Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32320674›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2020

Chromatin and Cytoskeletal Tethering Determine Nuclear Morphology in Progerin-Expressing Cells.

Maria Chiara Lionetti, Silvia Bonfanti, Maria Rita Fumagalli, Zoe Budrikis, Francesc Font-Clos, Giulio Costantini, Oleksandr Chepizhko, Stefano Zapperi, Caterina A M La Porta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Models of Cellular Mechanosensation.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
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  12. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Indentation induces instantaneous nuclear stiffening and unfolding of nuclear envelope wrinkles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanics and functional consequences of nuclear deformations.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Chiara LionettiCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Silvia BonfantiCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Maria Rita FumagalliCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Milano, Italy; CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Biophysics institute, Genova, Italy.
Zoe BudrikisCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Francesc Font-ClosCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Giulio CostantiniCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
Oleksandr ChepizhkoInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefano ZapperiCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milan, Milano, Italy; CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l'Energia, Milano, Italy.
Caterina A M La PortaCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Milano, Italy; CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Biophysics institute, Genova, Italy. Electronic address: caterina.laporta@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear morphology of eukaryotic cells is determined by the interplay between the lamina forming the nuclear skeleton, the chromatin inside the nucleus, and the coupling with the cytoskeleton. Nuclear alterations are often associated with pathological conditions as in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, in which a mutation in the lamin A gene yields an altered form of the protein, named progerin, and an aberrant nuclear shape. Here, we introduce an inducible cellular model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome in HeLa cells in which increased progerin expression leads to alterations in the coupling of the lamin shell with cytoskeletal or chromatin tethers as well as with polycomb group proteins. Furthermore, our experiments show that progerin expression leads to enhanced nuclear shape fluctuations in response to cytoskeletal activity. To interpret the experimental results, we introduce a computational model of the cell nucleus that explicitly includes chromatin fibers, the nuclear shell, and coupling with the cytoskeleton. The model allows us to investigate how the geometrical organization of the chromatin-lamin tether affects nuclear morphology and shape fluctuations. In sum, our findings highlight the crucial role played by lamin-chromatin and lamin-cytoskeletal alterations in determining nuclear shape morphology and in affecting cellular functions and gene regulation.

Indexed as

ChromatinProgeriaCell NucleusCytoskeletonFibroblastsHeLa CellsHumansLamin Type AChromatinLamin Type A

Identifiers

PMID32320674
PMCPMC7203074
OpenAlexW3016593334

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.