Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32319239›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2020

Excessive Startle with Novel

Feixia Zhan, Chao Zhang, Shige Wang, Zeyu Zhu, Guang Chen, Mingliang Zhao, Li Cao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Startle Disease: New Molecular Insights into an Old Neurological Disorder.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Advances in hyperekplexia and other startle syndromes.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feixia ZhanDepartment of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital & RuiJin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-8481
Chao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-2906
Shige WangDepartment of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital & RuiJin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-6812
Zeyu ZhuDepartment of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital & RuiJin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0970-4832
Guang ChenDepartment of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital & RuiJin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-5494
Mingliang ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital & RuiJin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-6351
Li CaoDepartment of Neurology, RuiJin Hospital & RuiJin Hospital North, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. caoli2000@yeah.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-9877
Ruijin Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFC1310200National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571086National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870889Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2016MS64Shanghai Municipal Education Commission-Gaofeng Clinical Medicine 20161401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHyperekplexia (HPX), a rare neurogenetic disorder, is classically characterized by neonatal hypertonia, exaggerated startle response provoked by the sudden external stimuli and followed by a shortly general stiffness. Glycine receptor alpha 1 (

methodsExtensive clinical evaluations were analyzed in 4 Chinese HPX patients from two unrelated families. Next generation sequencing was conducted in the probands. Sanger sequence and segregation analysis were applied to confirm the findings.

resultsAll four patients including 3 males and 1 female presented with excessive startle reflex, a cautious gait and recurrent falls. Moreover, startle episodes were dramatically improved with the treatment of clonazepam in all cases. Exome sequencing revealed 2 homozygous

conclusionsHPX is a treatable disease, and clonazepam is the drug of choice. By studying and reviewing the disorder, we summarized the phenotype, expanded the genotype spectrum, and discussed the possible pathogenic mechanisms to enhance the understanding and recognition of the disease. Early awareness of the disease is crucial to the prompt and proper administration, as well as the genetic counseling.

Indexed as

clonazepamglycine receptor alpha 1hyperekplexiamutationstartle reaction

Identifiers

PMID32319239
PMCPMC7174104
OpenAlexW3013826205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.