Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32319230›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Lifestyle associated factors and risk of urinary bladder cancer: A prospective cohort study from Norway.

Helga H Hektoen, Trude E Robsahm, Bettina K Andreassen, Jo S Stenehjem, Karol Axcrona, Alison Mondul, Randi E Gislefoss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Turkish urologists' knowledge and attitudes on lifestyle advice for bladder cancer: a national survey.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helga H HektoenDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2002-0944
Trude E RobsahmDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1652-7734
Bettina K AndreassenDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Jo S StenehjemDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1964-5410
Karol AxcronaDepartment of Urology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Alison MondulSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Randi E GislefossDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Cancer Registry of Norway · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of lifestyle associated factors, such as high body mass index (BMI), low physical activity, and related metabolic disorders, are associated with increased risk of cancer at several sites. For urinary bladder cancer (BC), such studies show inconsistent results, which could result from inadequate adjustment for smoking and occupational exposure. In the population-based Janus Cohort (n = 292 851), we investigated the independent and combined impact of BMI, physical activity, blood pressure, and blood lipids on the risk of BC, by thorough adjustment for smoking and potential occupational exposure. We used cox proportional hazard regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between the lifestyle associated factors and BC risk. The associations observed were dependent on smoking status and gender. Among men, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.02-1.12) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01-1.07) were positively associated with BC risk. Stratification by smoking status revealed a positive association between DBP and BC risk in never smokers (HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.00-1.30), while no association was seen for current and former smokers. A risk score, integrating information across the lifestyle factors was positively associated with BC risk in men (p

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexLife StyleAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingbody mass indexcohort studymetabolic syndromephysical activityurinary bladder cancer

Identifiers

PMID32319230
PMCPMC7300409
OpenAlexW3017145086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.