Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32319201›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2020

Preclinical safety studies of human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial cells for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration.

Sandra Petrus-Reurer, Pankaj Kumar, Sara Padrell Sánchez, Monica Aronsson, Helder André, Hammurabi Bartuma, Alvaro Plaza Reyes, Emeline F Nandrot, Anders Kvanta, Fredrik Lanner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sandra Petrus-ReurerDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-1741
Pankaj KumarDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8411-1634
Sara Padrell SánchezDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Monica AronssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helder AndréDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hammurabi BartumaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alvaro Plaza ReyesDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Emeline F NandrotSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.
Anders KvantaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik LannerDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2771-7445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-based reparative cell therapies are reaching the bedside, there is a growing need for the standardization of studies concerning safety of the derived products. Clinical trials using these promising strategies are in development, and treatment for age-related macular degeneration is one of the first that has reached patients. We have previously established a xeno-free and defined differentiation protocol to generate functional human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)-derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. In this study, we perform preclinical safety studies including karyotype and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to assess genome stability, single-cell RNA sequencing to ensure cell purity, and biodistribution and tumorigenicity analysis to rule out potential migratory or tumorigenic properties of these cells. WGS analysis illustrates that existing germline variants load is higher than the introduced variants acquired through in vitro culture or differentiation, and enforces the importance to examine the genome integrity at a deeper level than just karyotype. Altogether, we provide a strategy for preclinical evaluation of PSC-based therapies and the data support safety of the hESC-RPE cells generated through our in vitro differentiation methodology.

Indexed as

AgedCell DifferentiationHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansMacular DegenerationPluripotent Stem Cellsage-related macular degenerationbiodistributioncellular therapychemically definedhuman embryonic stem cellsretinal pigment epitheliumsafety studiessubretinal injectiontumorigenicitywhole genome sequencingxeno-free

Identifiers

PMID32319201
PMCPMC7381808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.