Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32318656›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2020

Long-term case study of a Wuzhishan miniature pig with diabetes.

Miaomiao Niu, Yaqian Liu, Lei Xiang, Yuqiong Zhao, Jifang Yuan, Yunxiao Jia, Xin Dai, Hua Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Pig Models in Retinal Research and Retinal Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Long-term case study of a Wuzhishan miniature pig with diabetes.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miaomiao NiuLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Yaqian LiuLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Lei XiangLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Yuqiong ZhaoLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Jifang YuanLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Yunxiao JiaLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Xin DaiLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.
Hua ChenLaboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-2933
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiniature pigs are attractive animal models for exploring diabetes because they are similar to humans in terms of physiological structure and metabolism. However, little is known about the complications of diabetes in pigs.

methodsIn this study, a 28-month observation of a Wuzhishan miniature pig with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced (120 mg/kg) diabetes was conducted, to investigate diabetes-related complications and the possibility of self-recovery in miniature pigs. Blood glucose, serum and urinary biochemistry was measured, and histopathologic examinations of eyes, kidney and pancreas were made.

resultsDuring the observation, diabetic complications of eyes and kidney were observed. The eye complications included bilateral cataracts in the 15th month and degeneration of inner retina and microaneurysm in the 28th month. Kidney complications included glomerular mesangial expansion, focal segmental glomerular sclerosis, and renal tubular epithelial degeneration, but no proteinuria was observed. By 28 months after the application of STZ, with no treatment given, blood glucose had recovered and the number of pancreatic islet beta-cells had increased significantly.

conclusionsWe showed that the STZ-induced diabetes model in miniature pigs could accurately mimic the pathological changes of human diabetes, and that pancreatic islet beta-cell regeneration did occur in an adult miniature pig, providing a new means for exploring diabetic complications and pancreatic islet beta-cell regeneration.

Indexed as

beta‐cell regenerationdiabetes‐related complicationspig

Identifiers

PMID32318656
PMCPMC7167240
OpenAlexW2999109126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.