Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32318489›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Determination of association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and carotid artery atherosclerosis among nondiabetic individuals.

Vijay Rampally, SaiRavi Kiran Biri, Indu K Nair, Arvind Vadlakonda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of a soybean oil-enriched diet on metabolic parameters in a chick model of childhood obesity.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vijay RampallyDepartment of General Medicine, ESI Medical College and Hospital, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
SaiRavi Kiran BiriDepartment of Biochemistry, Fakir Mohan Medical College and Hospital, Balasore, Odissa, India.
Indu K NairDepartment of General Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Arvind VadlakondaDepartment of General Medicine, ESI Medical College and Hospital, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Bangalore Baptist Hospital · INFakir Mohan University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition characterized by the infiltration of fat in the liver cells. High levels of fat in the liver associated with increased risk of diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure and kidney disease, high cholesterol, metabolic syndrome. AIM AND

objectiveTo determine the association between NAFLD and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) among nondiabetic individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 90 in-patients and outpatients (45 NAFL subjects and 45 patients with the normal liver as controls) with NAFL on abdomen ultrasound scan from Bangalore Baptist Hospital were included in our study. All the participants were subjected to a doppler study for carotid intima thickness and a blood sample (4 ml) was collected from all the subjects.

resultsIn this study, there is an elevated level of BMI, weight, dyslipidemia in NAFLD compared with controls. The present study suggests that cardiovascular risk factors such as increased carotid intima-media thickness occur more frequently among NAFLD patients compared to healthy individuals.

conclusionWe can conclude that NAFL has a significant association with higher cardiovascular risk in terms of carotid intima-media thickness, dyslipidemia, and hypoalphalipidemia. Lifestyle changes include weight loss, dietary changes, reduction of sedentary habits and physical exercise are recommended in the NAFL disease subjects with higher BMI and weight.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular disorderscarotid intima media thicknessdiabetesdyslipidemianonalcoholic fatty liver

Identifiers

PMID32318489
PMCPMC7113986
OpenAlexW3010367451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.