Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32318425›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Emergencies on the train and railway stations managed at a railway station emergency care center.

Kundavaram P P Abhilash, Parth Sharma, Vaikunth Ramesh, J John Samuel, P Vinod, Prasanth Arun, A G Cornelius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kundavaram P P AbhilashDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Parth SharmaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vaikunth RameshDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
J John SamuelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
P VinodDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prasanth ArunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
A G CorneliusDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing focus on setting up emergency care centers in railway stations across India by the government, there are no baseline data in India, or the world, about the profile of patients presenting with emergencies on the trains and at the railway stations. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included all people who presented with any medical emergency to the Emergency Care Center (ECC), Katpadi Railway Station in South India, between January 2017 and December 2017. Details were obtained from the register maintained by the emergency nurses stationed at the ECC.

resultsAmong 1076 patients who presented to the ECC during the study period, the mean age was 37 years (standard deviation: 19.01) with two-thirds (66.1%) being males. A quarter (23.4%) were trauma-related and 76.6% were medical emergencies. Sharp force injuries [58.8% (151/252)] was the predominant mode of trauma, while laceration [57.1%] (144/252) was the predominant type of injury sustained. Common nontrauma presenting complaints included fever (27.5%), headache (17.9%), nausea/vomiting (17.9%), and abdominal pain (15%). The maximum number of cases was in the summer months of May-June with heat-related symptoms, while the maximum number of fever cases was recorded during the monsoon season. The majority (905/1076; 84.1%) were able to continue their journey further, and 13.9% required referral to a nearby hospital. During the 1-year study period, 2 patients with trauma and 18 with various medical conditions died at the railway station or at a hospital after resuscitation at the ECC.

conclusionsTrauma, fever, headache, and vomiting are the most common emergencies among patients traveling by rail and at the railway stations. Establishing well-equipped ECCs across the country to handle trauma and other medical emergencies during travel is part of primary care provided and is the need of the hour.

Indexed as

EmergenciesIndian Railwaysrailway stationtraintrauma

Identifiers

PMID32318425
PMCPMC7114022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.