Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32318378›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

What makes primary healthcare facilities functional, and increases the utilization? Learnings from 12 case studies.

Chandrakant Lahariya, T Sundararaman, Rajani R Ved, G S Adithyan, Hilde De Graeve, Manoj Jhalani, Henk Bekedam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Health system readiness for roll out of theJournal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
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  11. Impact of Covid-19 on Transgender Persons: The Need for an Inclusive Approach.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2021
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  16. Electricity Access, Sources, and Reliability at Primary Health Centers in India and Effect on Service Provision: Evidence from Two Nation-wide Surveys.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chandrakant LahariyaDepartment of Health Systems, World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
T SundararamanSchool of Health Systems Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Rajani R VedNational Health Systems Resource Centre, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of India, New Delhi, India.
G S AdithyanNational Health Mission, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India.
Hilde De GraeveDepartment of Health Systems, World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Manoj JhalaniNational Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of India, New Delhi, India.
Henk BekedamWorld Health Organization (WHO) Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe last few decades have witnessed a number of innovative approaches and initiatives to deliver primary healthcare (PHC) services in different parts of India. The lessons from these initiatives can be useful as India aims to strengthen the PHC system through Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) component under Ayushman Bharat Program, launched in early 2018. MATERIALS AND

methodsComparative case study method was adopted to systematically document a few identified initiatives/models delivering the PHC services in India. Desk review was followed by field visits and key informant interviews. Twelve PHC case studies from 14 Indian states, with a focus on equity and "potentially replicable designs" were included from the government as well as the "not-for-profit" sector. The cases studies comprised of initiatives/models having the provision of PHC services, whether exclusively or as part of broader hospital services. The data was collected from May 2016 to March 2017.

resultsThe "political will" for government facilities and "leadership and motivation" for "not-for-profit" facilities adjudged to contribute towards improved functioning. A comprehensive package of services, functional 'continuity of care' across levels, efforts to meet one or more type of quality standards and limited "intention to availability" gap (or assured provision of promised services) were considered to be associated with increased utilization. A total of 10 lessons and learnings derived from the analysis of these case studies have been summarised.

conclusionsThe case studies in this article highlights the components which makes PHC facilities functional and have potential for increased utilization. The article underscores the need for institutional mechanisms for health system research and innovation hubs at both national and state level in India, for the rapid scale of comprehensive primary healthcare. Lessons can be applied to other low- and middle-income countries intending to deliver comprehensive PHC services to advance towards universal health coverage.

Indexed as

Ayushman Bharat Programcase studiesIndiaprimary healthcareuniversal health coverageurban health

Identifiers

PMID32318378
PMCPMC7114016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.