Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32318021›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2020

Design of the Optimal Trial of Combination Therapy.

Anne R Cappola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Liothyronine and Desiccated Thyroid Extract in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2020
    Review
  3. Individualized Therapy for Hypothyroidism: Is T4 Enough for Everyone?The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Anne R CappolaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research in AgingK24AG042765 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPOLA, ANNE R · 2013 to 2024
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG042765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients who take levothyroxine monotherapy to treat hypothyroidism frequently experience residual symptoms despite TSH testing at target levels. Trials have been conducted to evaluate the potential benefit of combination therapy with levothyroxine and liothyronine, though results have not consistently demonstrated benefit. In addition to randomization, placebo-control, and masking, four additional design choices to consider include the study population, dosing strategy for levothyroxine and liothyronine, primary and secondary outcome selection, and statistical power. A thoughtful design that considers these features will increase the likelihood that a combination trial will be considered definitive and finally resolve the important question of whether combination therapy with levothyroxine and liothyronine is a better thyroid replacement strategy than levothyroxine monotherapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, PharmacologicalClinical Trials as TopicDrug Therapy, CombinationHormone Replacement TherapyHumansHypothyroidismPatient SelectionResearch DesignThyroxineTreatment OutcomeTriiodothyronineBiomarkers, PharmacologicalThyroxineTriiodothyronineclinical trialhypothyroidismlevothyroxineliothyronineLT3LT4thyroid hormone replacement

Identifiers

PMID32318021
PMCPMC7146056

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.