Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32317678›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Impact of Developmental Age, Necrotizing Enterocolitis Associated Stress, and Oral Therapeutic Intervention on Mucus Barrier Properties.

Jaclyn Y Lock, Taylor L Carlson, Yueyue Yu, Jing Lu, Erika C Claud, Rebecca L Carrier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaclyn Y Lock *Department of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-9041
Taylor L Carlson *Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yueyue YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jing LuDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Erika C ClaudDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rebecca L CarrierDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Rebecca@coe.neu.edu.
Northeastern University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

GuMI: New In Vitro Platforms to Parse the Human Gut Epithelial-Microbiome-Immune AxisR01EB021908 · NIBIB · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARRIER, REBECCA L, GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease of incompletely understood pathophysiology predominantly affecting premature infants. While NEC is associated with microbial invasion of intestinal tissues, and mucus modulates interactions between microbes and underlying tissues, variations in mucus barrier properties with NEC-associated risk factors have not been investigated. This study explored differences in mucus composition (total protein, DNA, mucin content, sialic acid, and immunoregulatory proteins), as well as structural and transport properties, assessed by tracking of particles and bacteria (E. coli and E. cloacae) with developmental age and exposure to NEC stressors in Sprague Dawley rats. Early developmental age (5 day old) was characterized by a more permeable mucus layer relative to 21 day old pups, suggesting immaturity may contribute to exposure of the epithelium to microbes. Exposure to NEC stressors was associated with reduced mucus permeability, which may aid in survival. Feeding with breastmilk as opposed to formula reduces incidence of NEC. Thus, NEC-stressed (N-S) rat pups were orally dosed with breastmilk components lysozyme (N-S-LYS) or docosahexaenoic acid (N-S-DHA). N-S-LYS and N-S-DHA pups had a less permeable mucus barrier relative to N-S pups, which suggests the potential of these factors to strengthen the mucus barrier and thus protect against disease.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAdministration, OralAgingAnimalsDNADocosahexaenoic AcidsEnterobacter cloacaeEnterocolitis, NecrotizingEscherichia coliFucoseIleumImmunoglobulin GMucinsMucusMuramidaseN-Acetylneuraminic AcidDNADocosahexaenoic AcidsFucoseImmunoglobulin GMucinsMuramidaseN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID32317678
PMCPMC7174379
OpenAlexW3016376595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.