Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32317028›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Needs and availability of medical specialists' and allied health professionals' visits in German nursing homes: a cross-sectional study of nursing home staff.

Ann-Kristin Schröder, Alexander Maximilian Fassmer, Katharina Allers, Falk Hoffmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Specialty care after transition to long-term care in nursing home.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ann-Kristin SchröderDepartment of Health Services Research, School VI - Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany. ann-kristin.schroeder@uni-oldenburg.de.
Alexander Maximilian FassmerDepartment of Health Services Research, School VI - Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Katharina AllersDepartment of Health Services Research, School VI - Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Falk HoffmannDepartment of Health Services Research, School VI - Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DE

Funding

Innovation Fund, Innovation Committee of the Federal Joint Committee in Germany 01VSF16055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medical care for nursing home residents is estimated to be partly inadequate in Germany. The aim of this study is to investigate the needs and utilization of general practitioners (GPs), medical specialists and allied health professionals.

methodsA survey was sent to a nationwide random sample of 1069 nursing homes in Germany in January 2019. Nursing staff managers were asked about medical care. Regular nursing home visits by medical specialists and allied health professionals were defined as at least one contact per year to at least one nursing home resident.

resultsA total of 486 persons responded (45.5%). On average, nursing homes have contact to 8.6 (interquartile range: 4-10) different GPs. Almost 70% of respondents agreed that residents' medical care should be coordinated by GPs. However, only 46.0% stated that specialist treatment should require GP referral. A high need was seen for care from physiotherapists (91.0%), neurologists or psychiatrists (89.3%), dentists (73.7%), and urologists (71.3%). Regarding the actual utilization of medical specialists and health professionals, most nursing homes have regular contact to physiotherapists (97.1%), psychiatrists or neurologists (90.4%), speech therapists (85.0%), and dentists (84.8%). Remarkable discrepancies between need and utilization were found for urologists and ophthalmologists.

conclusionThere is large variance in the number of GPs per nursing home, and needs for medical specialists, especially urologists and ophthalmologists, seem unmet. Interprofessional collaboration between GPs, medical specialists and allied health professionals should be improved, and GPs should play a more coordinating role.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelNeeds AssessmentNursing HomesNursing StaffSpecializationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationSkilled Nursing FacilitiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAllied health professionalsMedical specialistsNeedsNursing homesSurvey

Identifiers

PMID32317028
PMCPMC7171863
OpenAlexW3016406665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.