Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32316913›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2020

Ultramicrostructural reductions in teeth: implications for dietary transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds.

Zhiheng Li, Chun-Chieh Wang, Min Wang, Cheng-Cheng Chiang, Yan Wang, Xiaoting Zheng, E-Wen Huang, Kiko Hsiao, Zhonghe Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diet of bird-like troodontid dinosaurs: synthesis of a contentious clade.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiheng LiKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing, 100044, China. lizhiheng@ivpp.ac.cn.
Chun-Chieh WangNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan. wang.jay@nsrrc.org.tw.
Min WangKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
Cheng-Cheng ChiangNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 30076, Taiwan.
Yan WangInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, Shandong, China.
Xiaoting ZhengTianyu Natural History Museum of Shandong, Pingyi, 273300, Shandong, China.
E-Wen HuangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
Kiko HsiaoMr. Fossil Institute, New Taipei City, 23673, Taiwan.
Zhonghe ZhouKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 142 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing, 100044, China.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center · TWInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology · CNLinyi University · CNNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWShandong Pingyi Tianyu Museum of Natural History · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41688103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTooth morphology within theropod dinosaurs has been extensively investigated and shows high disparity throughout the Cretaceous. Changes or diversification in feeding ecology, i.e., adoption of an herbivorous diet (e.g., granivorous), is proposed as a major driver of tooth evolution in Paraves (e.g., Microraptor, troodontids and avialans). Here, we studied the microscopic features of paravian non-avian theropod and avialan teeth using high-spatial-resolution synchrotron transmission X-ray microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

resultsWe show that avialan teeth are characterized by the presence of simple enamel structures and a lack of porous mantle dentin between the enamel and orthodentin. Reduced internal structures of teeth took place independently in Early Cretaceous birds and a Microraptor specimen, implying that shifts in diet in avialans from that of closely related dinosaurs may correlate with a shift in feeding ecology during the transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds.

conclusionDifferent lines of evidence all suggest a large reduction in biting force affecting the evolution of teeth in the dinosaur-bird transition. Changes in teeth microstructure and associated dietary shift may have contributed to the early evolutionary success of stemward birds in the shadow of other non-avian theropods.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDietAnimalsBirdsDinosaursFossilsHerbivoryPhylogenyToothAvialanFeeding ecologyNon-avian dinosaursTooth

Identifiers

PMID32316913
PMCPMC7171806
OpenAlexW3016872961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.