Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32316553›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Higher Accumulation of Docosahexaenoic Acid in the Vermilion of the Human Lip than in the Skin.

Md Al Mamun, Shumpei Sato, Eiji Naru, Osamu Sakata, Emi Hoshikawa, Ayako Suzuki, Ariful Islam, Tomoaki Kahyo, Tomohito Sato, Takashi K Ito and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Md Al MamunDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Shumpei SatoDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Eiji NaruResearch Laboratories, KOSÉ Corporation, 1-18-4 Sakae-cho, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0005, Japan.
Osamu SakataResearch Laboratories, KOSÉ Corporation, 1-18-4 Sakae-cho, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0005, Japan.
Emi HoshikawaDivision of Biomimetics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan.
Ayako SuzukiDivision of Biomimetics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan.
Ariful IslamDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7497-3540
Tomoaki KahyoDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Tomohito SatoDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Takashi K ItoDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Makoto HorikawaDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Reimu FukuiDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.
Kenji IzumiDivision of Biomimetics, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6302-6828
Mitsutoshi SetouDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1302-6467
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPNiigata University · JPKOSÉ (Japan) · JP

Funding

Imaging Platform 967Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18gm0910004MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI JP15H05898B1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vermilion of the human lip is a unique facial area because of certain distinguishing features from the adjacent tissues such as the white lip (skin) and oral mucosa. However, the distinction in terms of molecular distribution between the vermilion and skin has remained unexplored. Therefore, we aimed to map the human lip by mass spectrometry imaging to gain understanding of the free fatty acid distribution in the vermilion. The lip specimens trimmed off during cheiloplasty were analyzed using desorption electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry imaging. Distributions of two monounsaturated fatty acids and three polyunsaturated fatty acids were observed in the human lip tissue: palmitoleic acid (POA) and oleic acid (OA) and linoleic acid (LA), arachidonic acid (AA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), respectively. Although POA, OA, LA, and AA were differentially distributed across the vermilion and skin, DHA showed a higher accumulation in the epithelium of the vermilion compared to that in the skin. Our results clearly demonstrated the difference in fatty acid distributions between the vermilion and skin. The highly abundant DHA in the epithelium of the vermilion may have an antioxidant role and may thus protect the lip from aging. Our findings can provide a novel strategy for treating lip disorders.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedFemaleHumansInfantLinoleic AcidLipMaleMass SpectrometryOleic AcidSkinSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTissue DistributionArachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLinoleic AcidOleic Acidpalmitoleic acidDESI–MSIdocosahexaenoic acidfree fatty acidshuman lipskinvermilion

Identifiers

PMID32316553
PMCPMC7215545
OpenAlexW3016478524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.