Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32316482›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Screening for Park Access during a Primary Care Social Determinants Screen.

Nooshin Razani, Dayna Long, Danielle Hessler, George W Rutherford, Laura M Gottlieb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nooshin RazaniUCSF Center for Nature and Health, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 5220 Claremont Ave, Oakland, CA 94608, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-987X
Dayna LongDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, Box 0110, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Danielle HesslerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 550 16th Street, Second Floor, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
George W RutherfordDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, Box 0110, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Laura M GottliebUCSF Center for Health and Community, 3333 California St., Suite 465, Campus Box 0844, San Francisco, CA 94143-0844, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While there is evidence that access to nature and parks benefits pediatric health, it is unclear how low-income families living in an urban center acknowledge or prioritize access to parks.

methodsWe conducted a study about access to parks by pediatric patients in a health system serving low-income families. Adult caregivers of pediatric patients completed a survey to identify and prioritize unmet social and economic needs, including access to parks. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore associations between lack of access to parks and sociodemographic variables. We also explored the extent to which access to parks competed with other needs.

resultsThe survey was completed by 890 caregivers; 151 (17%) identified "access to green spaces/parks/playgrounds" as an unmet need, compared to 397 (45%) who endorsed "running out of food before you had money or food stamps to buy more". Being at or below the poverty line doubled the odds ( Odds ratio 1.96, 95% CI 1.16-3.31) of lacking access to a park (reference group: above the poverty line), and lacking a high school degree nearly doubled the odds. Thirty-three of the 151 (22%) caregivers who identified access to parks as an unmet need prioritized it as one of three top unmet needs. Families who faced competing needs of housing, food, and employment insecurity were less likely to prioritize park access (

conclusionClinical interventions to increase park access would benefit from an understanding of the social and economic adversity faced by patients.

Indexed as

Parks, RecreationalPrimary Health CareResidence CharacteristicsSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHousingHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPovertyYoung Adultbuilt environmenthealth inequitymental healthpark usepediatricspovertysocial determinants of healthstressurban greenspaceurban nature

Identifiers

PMID32316482
PMCPMC7216015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.