Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32316270›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

COVID-19, Chloroquine Repurposing, and Cardiac Safety Concern: Chirality Might Help.

Giovanni Lentini, Maria Maddalena Cavalluzzi, Solomon Habtemariam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. 4-Aminoquinoline compounds from the Spanish flu to COVID-19.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Care for Patients with Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Suggestions for Preventing Secondary Stroke.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Opportunities for biomaterials to address the challenges of COVID-19.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giovanni LentiniDepartment of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via E. Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7079-5994
Maria Maddalena CavalluzziDepartment of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via E. Orabona, 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
Solomon HabtemariamPharmacognosy Research Laboratories & Herbal Analysis Services UK, University of Greenwich, Chatham-Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6743-2244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The desperate need to find drugs for COVID-19 has indicated repurposing strategies as our quickest way to obtain efficacious medicines. One of the options under investigation is the old antimalarial drug, chloroquine, and its analog, hydroxychloroquine. Developed as synthetic succedanea of cinchona alkaloids, these chiral antimalarials are currently in use as the racemate. Besides the ethical concern related to accelerated large-scale clinical trials of drugs with unproven efficacy, the known potential detrimental cardiac effects of these drugs should also be considered. In principle, the safety profile might be ameliorated by using chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine single enantiomers in place of the racemate.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusDrug RepositioningAntimalarialsAntiviral AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCardiotoxicityChloroquineCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansHydroxychloroquinePandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2StereoisomerismAntimalarialsAntiviral AgentsChloroquineHydroxychloroquine2019-nCoVchiral switchCOVID-19EbolahydroxychloroquineMERSrepositioningSARSSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32316270
PMCPMC7221598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.