Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32316235›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

The Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Receptor GPR84 Mediates Myeloid Cell Infiltration Promoting Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis.

Tobias Puengel, Steve De Vos, Jana Hundertmark, Marlene Kohlhepp, Nurdan Guldiken, Philippe Pujuguet, Marielle Auberval, Florence Marsais, Kenji F Shoji, Laurent Saniere and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Physical exercise in liver diseases.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Targeting GPR84 to alleviate acute immune-mediated liver injury.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Macrophage heterogeneity in liver fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hepatic inflammatory responses in liver fibrosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tobias PuengelDepartment of Medicine III, RWTH-University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2662-6127
Steve De VosGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Jana HundertmarkDepartment of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Marlene KohlheppDepartment of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Nurdan GuldikenDepartment of Medicine III, RWTH-University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Philippe PujuguetGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Marielle AubervalGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Florence MarsaisGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Kenji F ShojiGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Laurent SaniereGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Christian TrautweinDepartment of Medicine III, RWTH-University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Tom LueddeDepartment of Medicine III, RWTH-University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Pavel StrnadDepartment of Medicine III, RWTH-University Hospital Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7122-6379
Reginald BrysGalapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium.
Philippe Clément-LacroixGalapagos SA, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France.
Frank TackeDepartment of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Galapagos (France) · FRUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGalapagos (Belgium) · BE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRC1382Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB/TRR57Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ta434/5-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) have been associated with anti-steatotic effects in hepatocytes. Expression of the MCFA receptor GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor 84) is induced in immune cells under inflammatory conditions and can promote fibrogenesis. We aimed at deciphering the role of GPR84 in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), exploring its potential as a therapeutic target. GPR84 expression is upregulated in liver from patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), correlating with the histological degree of inflammation and fibrosis. In mouse and human, activated monocytes and neutrophils upregulate GPR84 expression. Chemotaxis of these myeloid cells by GPR84 stimulation is inhibited by two novel, small molecule GPR84 antagonists. Upon acute liver injury in mice, treatment with GPR84 antagonists significantly reduced the hepatic recruitment of neutrophils, monocytes, and monocyte-derived macrophages (MoMF). We, therefore, evaluated the therapeutic inhibition of GPR84 by these two novel antagonists in comparison to selonsertib, an apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor, in three NASH mouse models. Pharmacological inhibition of GPR84 significantly reduced macrophage accumulation and ameliorated inflammation and fibrosis, to an extent similar to selonsertib. In conclusion, our findings support that GPR84 mediates myeloid cell infiltration in liver injury and is a promising therapeutic target in steatohepatitis and fibrosis.

Indexed as

apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK-1)fatty acidfibrosisG protein-coupled receptor 84 (GPR84)macrophagesmedium-chain fatty acidmonocytesNASHneutrophilstherapy

Identifiers

PMID32316235
PMCPMC7231190
OpenAlexW3016341927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.