Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32315619›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Retracted: Allosteric Activators of Protein Phosphatase 2A Display Broad Antitumor Activity Mediated by Dephosphorylation of MYBL2.

Ken Morita, Shuning He, Radosław P Nowak, Jinhua Wang, Mark W Zimmerman, Cong Fu, Adam D Durbin, Megan W Martel, Nicole Prutsch, Nathanael S Gray and 2 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  17. TF-DUBTACs Stabilize Tumor Suppressor Transcription Factors.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ken MoritaDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Shuning HeDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Radosław P NowakDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Jinhua WangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Mark W ZimmermanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Cong FuDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Adam D DurbinDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Megan W MartelDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Nicole PrutschDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Nathanael S GrayDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Eric S FischerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
A Thomas LookDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: thomas_look@dfci.harvard.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms and Vulnerabilities of Aberrant Transcriptional Enhancers in CancerR35CA210064 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LOOK, A. THOMAS · 2016 to 2022
$7.3M
Degrading therapeutically important kinases using small moleculesR01CA218278 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Eric Sebastian Fischer, NATHANAEL Schiander GRAY · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
The molecular basis of IMiD induced neo-substrate recruitment to the CRL4CRBN ubiquitin E3 ligase.R01CA214608 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Eric Sebastian Fischer · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214608NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218278NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) enzymes can suppress tumors, but they are often inactivated in human cancers overexpressing inhibitory proteins. Here, we identify a class of small-molecule iHAPs (improved heterocyclic activators of PP2A) that kill leukemia cells by allosterically assembling a specific heterotrimeric PP2A holoenzyme consisting of PPP2R1A (scaffold), PPP2R5E (B56ε, regulatory), and PPP2CA (catalytic) subunits. One compound, iHAP1, activates this complex but does not inhibit dopamine receptor D2, a mediator of neurologic toxicity induced by perphenazine and related neuroleptics. The PP2A complex activated by iHAP1 dephosphorylates the MYBL2 transcription factor on Ser241, causing irreversible arrest of leukemia and other cancer cells in prometaphase. In contrast, SMAPs, a separate class of compounds, activate PP2A holoenzymes containing a different regulatory subunit, do not dephosphorylate MYBL2, and arrest tumor cells in G1 phase. Our findings demonstrate that small molecules can serve as allosteric switches to activate distinct PP2A complexes with unique substrates.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivatorsG1 PhaseHumansMultiprotein ComplexesPhenothiazinesPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Protein SubunitsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsCell Cycle ProteinsEnzyme ActivatorsMultiprotein ComplexesMYBL2 protein, humanphenothiazinePhenothiazinesPPP2CA protein, humanPPP2R5E protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2Protein SubunitsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorscell cycle arrestdopamine receptorMYBL2perphenazinephenothiazinePP2APPZprometaphaseprotein phosphatase 2A

Identifiers

PMID32315619
PMCPMC7397863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.