Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32315377›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

Sensing of endogenous nucleic acids by ZBP1 induces keratinocyte necroptosis and skin inflammation.

Michael Devos, Giel Tanghe, Barbara Gilbert, Evelien Dierick, Maud Verheirstraeten, Josephine Nemegeer, Richard de Reuver, Sylvie Lefebvre, Jolien De Munck, Jan Rehwinkel and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Programmed cell death of keratinocytes: an active driver in psoriasis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael DevosVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Giel TangheVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Barbara GilbertVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Evelien DierickVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Maud VerheirstraetenVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Josephine NemegeerVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Richard de ReuverVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Sylvie LefebvreVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Jolien De MunckVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Jan RehwinkelMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peter VandenabeeleVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Wim DeclercqVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Jonathan MaelfaitVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant detection of endogenous nucleic acids by the immune system can cause inflammatory disease. The scaffold function of the signaling kinase RIPK1 limits spontaneous activation of the nucleic acid sensor ZBP1. Consequently, loss of RIPK1 in keratinocytes induces ZBP1-dependent necroptosis and skin inflammation. Whether nucleic acid sensing is required to activate ZBP1 in RIPK1-deficient conditions and which immune pathways are associated with skin disease remained open questions. Using knock-in mice with disrupted ZBP1 nucleic acid-binding activity, we report that sensing of endogenous nucleic acids by ZBP1 is critical in driving skin pathology characterized by antiviral and IL-17 immune responses. Inducing ZBP1 expression by interferons triggers necroptosis in RIPK1-deficient keratinocytes, and epidermis-specific deletion of MLKL prevents disease, demonstrating that cell-intrinsic events cause inflammation. These findings indicate that dysregulated sensing of endogenous nucleic acid by ZBP1 can drive inflammation and may contribute to the pathogenesis of IL-17-driven inflammatory skin conditions such as psoriasis.

Indexed as

NecroptosisAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansInflammationInterleukin-17KeratinocytesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNucleic AcidsProtein KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsSkinInterleukin-17MLKL protein, mouseNucleic AcidsProtein KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsZbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32315377
PMCPMC7336309
OpenAlexW3016413841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.