ArticlePloS one2020
Health status and psychological outcomes after trauma: A prospective multicenter cohort study.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02508675 (Prevalence, Recovery Patterns and Risk Factors of Non-fatal Outcome and Costs After Trauma; a Prospective Follow up Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prevalence, Recovery Patterns and Risk Factors of Non-fatal Outcome and Costs After Trauma; a Prospective Follow up Study
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Patient-reported outcome measures within European cohorts of severely injured patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026Pooled it
- Physical functionality two years after major trauma: predictors from a single center cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026Article
- From Injury to Recovery: A Six-Month Longitudinal Analysis of Quality of Life After Adult Trauma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Comparison of long-term patient-reported outcome and quality of life 10 years after severe trauma versus polytrauma.PloS one · 2026Article
- Impact of primary trauma care (PTC) training on post-trauma recovery: a pre-post intervention study of health-related outcomes in Vietnam.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025Article
- Long-term return to work and income trajectories after major trauma: a 10-year nationwide retrospective cohort study in Taiwan.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Review
- Trends in surgical stabilization of rib fractures: A contemporary literature review.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2025Review
- Development and clinical application of an automated machine learning-based delirium risk prediction model for emergency polytrauma patients.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Long-term functional outcomes in polytrauma: a fundamentally new approach is needed in prediction.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024Article
- Risk factors for loss to follow-up after traumatic injury: An updated view of a chronic problem.Surgery · 2024Article
- Clinical practice guideline recommendations to improve the mental health of adult trauma patients: protocol for a systematic review.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Quality of life of survivors following road traffic orthopaedic injuries in Rwanda.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Frequency of posttrauma complications during hospital admission and their association with Injury Severity Score.Clinical and experimental emergency medicine · 2023Article
- A cross-sectional study of the relationship between injuries and quality of life, psychological distress, sleeping problems, and global subjective health in adults from three Norwegian counties.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2023Article
- Psychological distress 12 years following injury in New Zealand: findings from the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study-10 years on (POIS-10).Injury epidemiology · 2023Article
- Clustering of trauma patients based on longitudinal data and the application of machine learning to predict recovery.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Developing mHealth to the Context and Valuation of Injured Patients and Professionals in Hospital Trauma Care: Qualitative and Quantitative Formative Evaluations.JMIR human factors · 2022Article
- Health-related quality of life and return to work 1 year after major trauma from a network perspective.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSurvival after trauma has considerably improved. This warrants research on non-fatal outcome. We aimed to identify characteristics associated with both short and long-term health status (HS) after trauma and to describe the recovery patterns of HS and psychological outcomes during 24 months of follow-up.
methodsHospitalized patients with all types of injuries were included. Data were collected at 1 week 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post-trauma. HS was assessed with the EuroQol-5D-3L (EQ-5D-3L) and the Health Utilities Index Mark 2 and 3 (HUI2/3). For the screening of symptoms of post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression, the Impact of Event Scale (IES) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) subscale anxiety (HADSA) and subscale depression (HADSD) were used. Recovery patterns of HS and psychological outcomes were examined with linear mixed model analyses.
resultsA total of 4,883 patients participated (median age 68 (Interquartile range 53-80); 50% response rate). The mean (Standard Deviation (SD)) pre-injury EQ-5D-3L score was 0.85 (0.23). One week post-trauma, mean (SD) EQ-5D-3L, HUI2 and HUI3 scores were 0.49 (0.32), 0.61 (0.22) and 0.38 (0.31), respectively. These scores significantly improved to 0.77 (0.26), 0.77 (0.21) and 0.62 (0.35), respectively, at 24 months. Most recovery occurred up until 3 months. At long-term follow-up, patients of higher age, with comorbidities, longer hospital stay, lower extremity fracture and spine injury showed lower HS. The mean (SD) scores of the IES, HADSA and HADSD were respectively 14.80 (15.80), 4.92 (3.98) and 5.00 (4.28), respectively, at 1 week post-trauma and slightly improved over 24 months post-trauma to 10.35 (14.72), 4.31 (3.76) and 3.62 (3.87), respectively. DISCUSSION: HS and psychological symptoms improved over time and most improvements occurred within 3 months post-trauma. The effects of severity and type of injury faded out over time. Patients frequently reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02508675.
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