Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32314319›Full record

ArticleJA clinical reports2020

Intrathecal administration of nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy: report of three cases with severe spinal deformity.

Sayo Nakao, Shinichi Yamada, Katsuya Tsuda, Taishi Yokomizo, Teruyuki Sato, Shuichi Tanoue, Teruyuki Hiraki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JA clinical reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sayo NakaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Shinichi YamadaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Katsuya TsudaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Taishi YokomizoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Teruyuki SatoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Shuichi TanoueDepartment of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Teruyuki HirakiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan. hiraki_teruyuki@kurume-u.ac.jp.
Kurume University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease characterized by degeneration of the spinal cord, resulting in progressive muscle atrophy. Recently, nusinersen has been approved for treating SMA, which should be administered intrathecally. CASE PRESENTATION: Patient 1 was a 36-year-old woman with SMA type 2. Patients 2 and 3 were 10- and 17-year-old girls with SMA type 1. In patients 1 and 2, the needle was inserted into the spinal column, but outflow of cerebrospinal fluid was unable to be confirmed. CT revealed that the dural sac terminated at the L5 level in patients 1 and 3 and at the L5/S1 level in patient 2.

conclusionsPatients with SMA often present with high-grade scoliosis, making intrathecal administration difficult. In addition, the dural sac may terminate at a level higher than normal. To ensure intrathecal administration, the level of dural sac termination must be confirmed by CT before puncture.

Indexed as

Intrathecal administrationNusinersenSevere scoliosisSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID32314319
PMCPMC7171013
OpenAlexW3016865031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.