Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32314218›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2020

Detection of MicroRNAs by In Situ Hybridization in Skin.

Maximilian E Pickup, Mohammed I Ahmed

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maximilian E PickupSchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-2540
Mohammed I AhmedSchool of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. mohammed.ahmed@ntu.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9051-7681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of small noncoding RNAs (~19-24 nt) playing a key role in the execution of gene expression programs in various cells and tissues. Many technical challenges have been encountered when investigating miRNAs, in particular, determining the spatiotemporal expression pattern of miRNAs in cells and tissues. We describe here a well-established in situ hybridization protocol for the detection and analysis of spatiotemporal expression patterns of miRNAs in skin and its appendages such as the hair follicle in both frozen and paraffin-embedded tissue sections. We describe in detail the different steps that are associated with utilizing in situ hybridization procedure on either frozen or paraffin-embedded tissues for miRNAs localization. Postfixation, tissues are hybridized with LNA double labeled probes with digoxygenin. Detection of hybridized probes is performed by using an alkaline phosphatase coupled antibody against digoxygenin. The final step involves the use of substrates to develop the color of alkaline phosphatase-LNA-probe structure leading to identification of the spatiotemporal location of target miRNAs in target tissue and cells. We also discuss two options for substrate color development in these procedures: (1) NBT/BCIP and (2) BM Purple. This method is a simple and convenient way of determining the spatiotemporal expression pattern of miRNAs, which has been a challenge since their discovery, due to their relatively small size. Knowledge gained from in situ hybridization is crucial for better understanding of the roles of individual miRNA(s) during distinct stages of development in various cells and tissues. These protocols will be beneficial to the wider scientific community.

Indexed as

In Situ HybridizationMicroRNAsSkinHair FollicleHistocytochemistryOligonucleotidesParaffin EmbeddingMicroRNAsOligonucleotidesIn situ hybridizationMicroRNAsSkin and hair follicles

Identifiers

PMID32314218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.