Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32313981›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Central norepinephrine transmission is required for stress-induced repetitive behavior in two rodent models of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Daniel Lustberg, Alexa F Iannitelli, Rachel P Tillage, Molly Pruitt, L Cameron Liles, David Weinshenker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Impact of early locus coeruleus lesions in the TgF344 Alzheimer's disease rat model.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  8. Enhanced cognitive flexibility and phasic striatal dopamine dynamics in a mouse model of low striatal tonic dopamine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The development of compulsive coping behaviour is associated with a downregulation of Arc in a Locus Coeruleus neuronal ensemble.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel LustbergDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael St., Whitehead 301, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Alexa F IannitelliDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael St., Whitehead 301, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Rachel P TillageDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael St., Whitehead 301, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Molly PruittUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
L Cameron LilesDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael St., Whitehead 301, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
David WeinshenkerDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael St., Whitehead 301, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. dweinsh@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Graduate and Postdoctoral Training in ToxicologyT32ES012870 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carmen Joseph Marsit · 2004 to 2026
$9.1M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Training In Systems And Integrative Biology NeuroscienceT32NS096050 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Yoland Smith · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Mechanisms underlying selective vulnerability of locus coeruleus neurons in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG061175 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SEONG SU, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$2.8M
Mechanisms of cocaine hypersensitivity following chronic DBH inhibition 5R01DA038453-02 Diversity SupplementR01DA038453 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PALADINI, CARLOS ANTONIO, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Norepinephrine-dopamine interactions underlying arousalR01NS102306 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MITRANO, DARLENE A, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
The role of locus coeruleus hyperactivity and galanin in depressive behaviorF31MH116622 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TILLAGE, RACHEL CATHERINE PEARCY · 2018 to 2020
$135k
NIA NIH HHS AG061175NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061175NIDA NIH HHS DA038453NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038453NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012870NIGMS NIH HHS GM8602-22NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH116622NIMH NIH HHS MH116622NINDS NIH HHS NS102306NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102306NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS096050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repetitive behaviors exacerbated by stress. Many OCD patients do not respond to available pharmacotherapies, but neurosurgical ablation of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) can provide symptomatic relief. Although the ACC receives noradrenergic innervation and expresses adrenergic receptors (ARs), the involvement of norepinephrine (NE) in OCD has not been investigated.

objectiveTo determine the effects of genetic or pharmacological disruption of NE neurotransmission on marble burying (MB) and nestlet shredding (NS), two animal models of OCD.

methodsWe assessed NE-deficient (Dbh -/-) mice and NE-competent (Dbh +/-) controls in MB and NS tasks. We also measured the effects of anti-adrenergic drugs on NS and MB in control mice and the effects of pharmacological restoration of central NE in Dbh -/- mice. Finally, we compared c-fos induction in the locus coeruleus (LC) and ACC of Dbh -/- and control mice following both tasks.

resultsDbh -/- mice virtually lacked MB and NS behaviors seen in control mice but did not differ in the elevated zero maze (EZM) model of general anxiety-like behavior. Pharmacological restoration of central NE synthesis in Dbh -/- mice completely rescued NS behavior, while NS and MB were suppressed in control mice by anti-adrenergic drugs. Expression of c-fos in the ACC was attenuated in Dbh -/- mice after MB and NS.

conclusionThese findings support a role for NE transmission to the ACC in the expression of stress-induced compulsive behaviors and suggest further evaluation of anti-adrenergic drugs for OCD is warranted.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsCompulsive BehaviorFemaleMaleMiceMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNorepinephrineObsessive-Compulsive DisorderReceptors, AdrenergicRodentiaStress, PsychologicalAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsNorepinephrineReceptors, AdrenergicAdrenergic receptorAnterior cingulate cortexAnxietyc-fosDopamine β-hydroxylaseGuanfacineLocus coeruleusMarble buryingNestlet shreddingNorepinephrineObsessive-compulsive disorder

Identifiers

PMID32313981
PMCPMC7961804
OpenAlexW3016937424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.