Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32313951›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Delivery of oligonucleotides to bone marrow to modulate ferrochelatase splicing in a mouse model of erythropoietic protoporphyria.

François Halloy, Pavithra S Iyer, Paulina Ćwiek, Alice Ghidini, Jasmin Barman-Aksözen, Nicole Wildner-Verhey van Wijk, Alexandre P A Theocharides, Elisabeth I Minder, Xiaoye Schneider-Yin, Daniel Schümperli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
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  3. Article
  4. NADScience advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Expansion of Splice-Switching Therapy with Antisense Oligonucleotides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

François HalloyInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Pavithra S IyerInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Paulina ĆwiekInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Alice GhidiniInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Jasmin Barman-AksözenInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Triemli Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nicole Wildner-Verhey van WijkDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alexandre P A TheocharidesDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Elisabeth I MinderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Triemli Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Xiaoye Schneider-YinInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, Triemli Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel SchümperliInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Jonathan HallInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
ETH Zurich · CHTriemli Hospital · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare genetic disease in which patients experience acute phototoxic reactions after sunlight exposure. It is caused by a deficiency in ferrochelatase (FECH) in the heme biosynthesis pathway. Most patients exhibit a loss-of-function mutation in trans to an allele bearing a SNP that favors aberrant splicing of transcripts. One viable strategy for EPP is to deploy splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) to increase FECH synthesis, whereby an increase of a few percent would provide therapeutic benefit. However, successful application of SSOs in bone marrow cells is not described. Here, we show that SSOs comprising methoxyethyl-chemistry increase FECH levels in cells. We conjugated one SSO to three prototypical targeting groups and administered them to a mouse model of EPP in order to study their biodistribution, their metabolic stability and their FECH splice-switching ability. The SSOs exhibited distinct distribution profiles, with increased accumulation in liver, kidney, bone marrow and lung. However, they also underwent substantial metabolism, mainly at their linker groups. An SSO bearing a cholesteryl group increased levels of correctly spliced FECH transcript by 80% in the bone marrow. The results provide a promising approach to treat EPP and other disorders originating from splicing dysregulation in the bone marrow.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAlbuminsAnimalsBone MarrowChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsDisease Models, AnimalFerrochelataseHumansK562 CellsMiceOligonucleotidesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtoporphyria, ErythropoieticRNA Splice SitesTissue DistributionAlbuminsFerrochelataseOligonucleotidesRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID32313951
PMCPMC7229840
OpenAlexW3016944571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.