Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32313714›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2020

Is There a Role for CT Pan-Scans in the Initial Workup of Fragility Fracture Patients?

Eric Lepkowsky, Trevor Simcox, Hunter Rogoff, Omid Barzideh, Shahidul Islam

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Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eric LepkowskyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-658X
Trevor SimcoxDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA.
Hunter RogoffDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Omid BarzidehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA.
Shahidul IslamDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionComputed tomography (CT) pan-scans have become increasingly commonplace as part of the initial diagnostic workup for patients sustaining traumatic injuries. They have proven effective in improving diagnostic accuracy in those with high-energy mechanisms of injury. However, the utility of pan-scans in the geriatric population sustaining low-energy traumatic injuries remains unproven.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of patients who sustained a fragility fracture at a level-1 trauma center over a 15-month period. Radiologist interpretations of any CT pan-scans were reviewed for acute findings, and charts were reviewed for resulting changes in orthopedic and nonorthopedic management. Additionally, mechanism of injury, definitive management, time to surgery, length of stay, level of care at discharge, and demographic data were compared against similar patients who did not receive a pan-scan.

resultsOf the 109 patients who underwent a CT pan-scan, 1 (0.92%) had a change in orthopedic treatment. Twelve (11.01%) patients had changes to their nonorthopedic management. In addition, 14 other patients had one or more consultations obtained based on pan-scan results that did not result in any change in management.

conclusionThis study demonstrates whole-body CT imaging provides little benefit in geriatric patients who sustain fragility fractures and should be utilized judiciously and in a targeted fashion instead of as a routine part of trauma surgery or emergency department protocol in this patient population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III Retrospective Study.

Indexed as

fragility fracturesgeriatric traumaosteoporosissystems of caretrauma surgery

Identifiers

PMID32313714
PMCPMC7153176

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