Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32313679›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2020

Federal calorie labelling compliance at US chain restaurants.

Lauren P Cleveland, Denise Simon, Jason P Block

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Menu Calorie Label Use and Diet Quality: a Cross-Sectional Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren P ClevelandDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse (CoRAL), Department of Population Medicine Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-274X
Denise SimonDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse (CoRAL), Department of Population Medicine Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts.
Jason P BlockDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse (CoRAL), Department of Population Medicine Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts.

Funding

New Insights into the Federal Calorie Labeling LawR01DK115492 · NIDDK · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI Jason Perry Block · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe 2010 Affordable Care Act included a provision requiring chain food establishments to post calories on menus. In 2017, prior to the final implementation of the law, 59 of 90 top-selling chains had fully implemented labelling. This study extends the documentation of compliance to the 200 top-selling chains after the nationwide requirement went into effect in May 2018.

methodsTo determine if restaurants were compliant with the federal menu labelling law, objective information was collected from all 197 of the 200 highest grossing restaurant chains in the United States. The study team obtained information via site visits and internet searches for a convenience sample of restaurants within each of these chains.

results94% had implemented menu calorie labelling after the May 2018 deadline. Of the 11 chains not complying, six were full-service restaurants.

conclusionMost chain restaurants have complied with the federal calorie labelling law, suggesting that compliance is attainable for all chains. Given this finding, the Food and Drug Administration should initiate enforcement of labelling for noncompliant chains.

Indexed as

calorie labellingfood policymenu labellingnutrition policy

Identifiers

PMID32313679
PMCPMC7156941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.