Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32313457›Full record

ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2020

Patient and provider characteristics and outcomes associated with outpatient antibiotic overuse in acute adult bronchitis.

Diana Li, Maricar Conson, Nina Kim, Marie Yasuda, Delaney Ivy, Sandy Diec, Paul Godley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diana LiDepartment of Outpatient Pharmacy, Baylor Health EnterprisesTempleTexas.
Maricar ConsonDepartment of Outpatient Pharmacy, Baylor Health EnterprisesTempleTexas.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-1756
Nina KimDepartment of Health Outcomes, The University of Texas College of PharmacyAustinTexas.
Marie YasudaDepartment of Health Outcomes, The University of Texas College of PharmacyAustinTexas.
Delaney IvyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Texas A&M University Irma Lerma Rangel College of PharmacyKingsvilleTexas.ORCID 0000-0002-8822-5743
Sandy DiecDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Texas A&M University Irma Lerma Rangel College of PharmacyKingsvilleTexas.
Paul GodleyDepartment of Outpatient Pharmacy, Baylor Health EnterprisesTempleTexas.
Austin College · USTexas A&M University – Kingsville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonbacterial acute bronchitis leads to many outpatient clinic visits in the US that result in an antibiotic prescription. Understanding antibiotic prescribing patterns and their clinical consequences will help improve antimicrobial stewardship efforts. A retrospective chart review was conducted to identify any correlations between patient and provider characteristics with antibiotic use in adult acute bronchitis (AAB) and to compare the clinical outcomes and rates of health care utilization between those who did and did not receive antibiotics. Study participants included adults with uncomplicated AAB seen by family medicine or internal medicine, specialty, and mid-level practitioners in a Baylor Scott & White Health outpatient facility. Phase 1 investigated whether prescribing rates varied by provider- or patient-level characteristics. Phase 2 compared clinical outcomes and health care utilization between patients who received an antibiotic versus those who did not receive an antibiotic for AAB. Among 35,383 visits for AAB, 81.4% resulted in a prescription for an antibiotic. Physicians >35 years of age and internal and family medicine physicians were more likely to prescribe antibiotics. Health care utilization rates did not differ between cohorts. The number of

Indexed as

Acute bronchitiscommunity-acquired Clostridium difficilehealth care utilizationoutpatient antibioticsupper respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID32313457
PMCPMC7155999
OpenAlexW3004958409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.