Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32313175›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2020

The Y chromosome may contribute to sex-specific ageing in Drosophila.

Emily J Brown, Alison H Nguyen, Doris Bachtrog

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. X*Y females exhibit steeper reproductive senescence in the African pygmy mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Polygenic response of sex chromosomes to sexual antagonism.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2024
    Article
  17. The evolution of aging and lifespan.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Why Ys are not necessarily toxic.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily J BrownDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alison H NguyenDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Doris BachtrogDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. dbachtrog@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9467
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

The formation of Heterochromatin on evolving Y chromosomesR01GM101255 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Doris Bachtrog · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
The evolution of dosage compensation in DrosophilaR01GM076007 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BACHTROG, DORIS · 2006 to 2020
$3.6M
Aging and the evolution of the sex-specific chromatin structure in DrosophilaR56AG057029 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BACHTROG, DORIS · 2017 to 2017
$683k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057029NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin suppresses repetitive DNA, and a loss of heterochromatin has been observed in aged cells of several species, including humans and Drosophila. Males often contain substantially more heterochromatic DNA than females, due to the presence of a large, repeat-rich Y chromosome, and male flies generally have a shorter average lifespan than females. Here we show that repetitive DNA becomes de-repressed more rapidly in old male flies relative to females, and repeats on the Y chromosome are disproportionally mis-expressed during ageing. This is associated with a loss of heterochromatin at repetitive elements during ageing in male flies, and a general loss of repressive chromatin in aged males away from pericentromeric regions and the Y. By generating flies with different sex chromosome karyotypes (XXY females and X0 and XYY males), we show that repeat de-repression and average lifespan is correlated with the number of Y chromosomes. This suggests that sex-specific chromatin differences may contribute to sex-specific ageing in flies.

Indexed as

Y ChromosomeAgingAnimalsChromatinDrosophilaFemaleHumansMaleSex ChromosomesChromatin

Identifiers

PMID32313175
PMCPMC7274899
OpenAlexW3016957751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.