Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32312986›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Optogenetic manipulation of a value-coding pathway from the primate caudate tail facilitates saccadic gaze shift.

Hidetoshi Amita, Hyoung F Kim, Ken-Ichi Inoue, Masahiko Takada, Okihide Hikosaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fluorescence detection of dopamine signaling to the primate striatum in relation to stimulus-reward associations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hidetoshi AmitaLaboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. amita.hidetoshi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-064X
Hyoung F KimSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Ken-Ichi InoueSystems Neuroscience Section, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, 484-8506, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-5280
Masahiko TakadaSystems Neuroscience Section, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, 484-8506, Japan.
Okihide HikosakaLaboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. oh@lsr.nei.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-7187
Kyoto University · JPNational Institutes of Health · USSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the primate basal ganglia, the caudate tail (CDt) encodes the historical values (good or bad) of visual objects (i.e., stable values), and electrical stimulation of CDt evokes saccadic eye movements. However, it is still unknown how output from CDt conveys stable value signals to govern behavior. Here, we apply a pathway-selective optogenetic manipulation to elucidate how such value information modulates saccades. We express channelrhodopsin-2 in CDt delivered by viral vector injections. Selective optical activation of CDt-derived terminals in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) inhibits SNr neurons. Notably, these SNr neurons show inhibitory responses to good objects. Furthermore, the optical stimulation causes prolonged excitation of visual-saccadic neurons in the superior colliculus (SC), and induces contralateral saccades. These SC neurons respond more strongly to good than to bad objects in the contralateral hemifield. The present results demonstrate that CDt facilitates saccades toward good objects by serial inhibitory pathways through SNr.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBasal GangliaCaudate NucleusEye MovementsMacaca mulattaMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsOptogeneticsPhotic StimulationSaccadesSuperior Colliculi

Identifiers

PMID32312986
PMCPMC7171130
OpenAlexW3017160502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.