Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32312323›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

A molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens and haemoplasmas in owned cats across Italy.

Maria Stefania Latrofa, Roberta Iatta, Federica Toniolo, Tommaso Furlanello, Silvia Ravagnan, Gioia Capelli, Bettina Schunack, Bruno Chomel, Andrea Zatelli, Jairo Mendoza-Roldan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  15. Molecular detection ofJournal of feline medicine and surgery · 2022
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  16. Veterinary sciences · 2022
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  19. Veterinary sciences · 2022
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Maria Stefania LatrofaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Roberta IattaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Federica TonioloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
Tommaso FurlanelloSan Marco Veterinary Clinic and Laboratory, Veggiano, Padova, Italy.
Silvia RavagnanIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
Gioia CapelliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
Bettina SchunackBayer Animal Health GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany.
Bruno ChomelDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA.
Andrea ZatelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Jairo Mendoza-RoldanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Filipe Dantas-TorresDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Domenico OtrantoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Bari, Italy. domenico.otranto@uniba.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-476X
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie · ITBayer (Germany) · DEBu-Ali Sina University · IRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversity of California, Davis · USVeterinary Oncological Center · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeline vector-borne pathogens (FeVBPs) have been increasingly investigated for their impact on cat health and their zoonotic potential. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of FeVBPs and haemoplasmas in cats across Italy and to identify potential risk factors linked to their occurrence.

methodsBlood samples from 958 owned cats living in the North (n = 556), Centre (n = 173) and South (n = 229) of Italy were tested for Babesia spp., Hepatozoon spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. and filarioids by conventional PCR (cPCR) and for haemoplasmas and Bartonella spp. by SYBR green real-time PCR. Cats included in the study represent a sub-sample from a larger number of animals enrolled in a previous study, which were selected based on the geographical origin. Data on cats' positivity for Leishmania infantum, feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), available from the previous study, were included and examined. Potential risk factors for pathogen infection were assessed in relationship to categorical variables including sex, geographical origin, breed, neutering status and age of cats.

resultsOut of the 958 cats, 194 (20.2%) were positive for at least one of the tested pathogens, 89 (16%) from the North, 32 (18.5%) from the Centre and 73 (31.9%) from the South of Italy. A high prevalence of FeVBPs was detected in male cats (n = 125, 27.8%), living in the southern part of the country (n = 73, 31.9%), younger than 18 months of age (n = 24, 22.4%) and not neutered (n = 39; 27.5%). In particular, 24 cats (2.5%) tested PCR-positive for Bartonella spp., of which 1.6% for B. henselae and 0.9% for B. clarridgeiae. A total of 111 cats scored PCR-positive for haemoplasmas (11.6%), specifically "Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum" (n = 95, 9.9%), M. haemofelis (n = 14, 1.5%) and "Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis" (n = 2, 0.2%). Moreover, 39, 31 and 8 cats were positive for FeLV (4.1%), L. infantum (3.2%) and FIV (0.8%), respectively. Co-infections were registered for 19 (9.8%) cats.

conclusionsThese results confirm the occurrence of haemoplasmas and FeVBPs throughout Italy. Preventive measures to protect both animal and human health should be carried out also for owned cats, even if no health status of animals has been assessed in this study.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnaplasmaAnimalsBabesiaBartonellaCat DiseasesCatsDNA, BacterialEhrlichiaFemaleGeographyItalyMaleMycoplasmaMycoplasma InfectionsPetsDNA, BacterialBartonella spp.CatFeline immunodeficiency virusFeline leukemia virusHaemoplasmasLeishmania infantumVector-borne pathogensZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID32312323
PMCPMC7171850
OpenAlexW3016426653

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.