Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32312290›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2020

Salvage use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the setting of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19 in the USA: a Markov decision analysis.

Rashikh Choudhury, Christopher D Barrett, Hunter B Moore, Ernest E Moore, Robert C McIntyre, Peter K Moore, Daniel S Talmor, Trevor L Nydam, Michael B Yaffe

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Fibrinolytic system and COVID-19: From an innovative view of epithelial ion transport.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
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  10. Thrombosis and Haemostasis challenges in COVID-19 - Therapeutic perspectives of heparin and tissue-type plasminogen activator and potential toxicological reactions-a mini review.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rashikh ChoudhuryDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Christopher D BarrettKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Center for Precision Cancer Medicine, Departments of Biological Engineering and Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hunter B MooreDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Ernest E MooreDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Robert C McIntyreDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Peter K MooreDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Daniel S TalmorDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Trevor L NydamDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Michael B YaffeKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Center for Precision Cancer Medicine, Departments of Biological Engineering and Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. myaffe@mit.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USDenver Health Medical Center · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Analysis and Characterization of Trauma-Induced CoagulopathyUM1HL120877 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MORRISSEY, JAMES H., WISNIEWSKI, STEPHEN R · 2013 to 2019
$26.6M
The Coagulopathy-Inflammation Interface: Integration of Coagulopathy and Complement Activation as a Mechanism for Neutrophil Priming and Tissue DamageF32HL134244 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BARRETT, CHRISTOPHER DAVID · 2016 to 2017
$123k
National Institutes of Health (US) UM1-HL120877NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134244NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL120877NHLBI NIH HHS UM1-HL120877NIGMS NIH HHS F32-HL134244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 threatens to quickly overwhelm our existing critical care infrastructure in the USA. Systemic tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has been previously demonstrated to improve PaO

methodsA decision analytic Markov state transition model was created to simulate the life critically ill COVID-19 patients as they transitioned to either recovery or death. Two patient groups were simulated (50,000 patients in each group); (1) Patients received tPA immediately upon diagnosis of ARDS and (2) patients received standard therapy for ARDS. Base case critically ill COVID-19 patients were defined as having a refractory PaO

resultsThe use of tPA was associated with reduced mortality (47.6% [tTPA] vs. 71.0% [no tPA]) for base case patients. When extrapolated to the projected COVID-19 eligible for salvage use tPA in the USA, peak mortality (deaths/100,000 patients) was reduced for both optimal social distancing (70.5 [tPA] vs. 75.0 [no tPA]) and no social distancing (158.7 [tPA] vs. 168.8 [no tPA]) scenarios.

conclusionsSalvage use of tPA may improve recovery of ARDS patients, thereby reducing COVID-19-related mortality and ensuring sufficient resources to manage this pandemic.

Indexed as

Salvage TherapyBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCritical IllnessDecision Support TechniquesHumansMarkov ChainsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRespiratory Distress SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Survival RateTissue Plasminogen ActivatorUnited StatesTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)COVID-19FibrinolysisMarkovPulmonary failureTissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Identifiers

PMID32312290
PMCPMC7169373
OpenAlexW3016608537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.