Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32312281›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2020

Spinal cord NLRP1 inflammasome contributes to dry skin induced chronic itch in mice.

Jun-Juan Fan, Bo Gao, Ao-Qi Song, Ya-Jing Zhu, Jun Zhou, Wei-Zu Li, Yan-Yan Yin, Wen-Ning Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The contribution of endocytic mediators to itch transmission.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. The contribution of endocytic mediators to itch transmission.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun-Juan FanDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.
Bo GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.
Ao-Qi SongDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.
Ya-Jing ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Xi'an Chest Hospital, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, 710100, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Xi'an Chest Hospital, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, 710100, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Zu LiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Yan YinDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Ning WuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China. wuwn28@ahmu.edu.cn.
Anhui Medical University · CNShaanxi University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDry skin itch is one of the most common skin diseases and elderly people are believed to be particularly prone to it. The inflammasome has been suggested to play an important role in chronic inflammatory disorders including inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis. However, little is known about the role of NLRP1 inflammasome in dry skin-induced chronic itch.

methodsDry skin-induced chronic itch model was established by acetone-ether-water (AEW) treatment. Spontaneous scratching behavior was recorded by video monitoring. The expression of nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1) inflammasome complexes, transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1), and the level of inflammatory cytokines were determined by western blot, quantitative real-time PCR, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Nlrp1a knockdown was performed by an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector containing Nlrp1a-shRNA-eGFP infusion. H.E. staining was used to evaluate skin lesion.

resultsAEW treatment triggers spontaneous scratching and significantly increases the expression of NLRP1, ASC, and caspase-1 and the levels of IL-1β, IL-18, IL-6, and TNF-α in the spinal cord and the skin of mice. Spinal cord Nlrp1a knockdown prevents AEW-induced NLRP1 inflammasome assembly, TRPV1 channel activation, and spontaneous scratching behavior. Capsazepine, a specific antagonist of TRPV1, can also inhibit AEW-induced inflammatory response and scratching behavior. Furthermore, elderly mice and female mice exhibited more significant AEW-induced scratching behavior than young mice and male mice, respectively. Interestingly, AEW-induced increases in the expression of NLRP1 inflammasome complex and the levels of inflammatory cytokines were more remarkable in elderly mice and female mice than in young mice and male mice, respectively.

conclusionsSpinal cord NLRP1 inflammasome-mediated inflammatory response contributes to dry skin-induced chronic itch by TRPV1 channel, and it is also involved in age and sex differences of chronic itch. Inhibition of NLRP1 inflammasome may offer a new therapy for dry skin itch.

Indexed as

AcetoneAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsChronic DiseaseEtherFemaleGenetic VectorsInflammasomesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPruritusSkinSpinal CordAcetoneAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsEtherInflammasomesNALP1 protein, mouseChronic itchDry skinNLRP1 inflammasomeSpinal cordTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID32312281
PMCPMC7168883
OpenAlexW3016799358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.