Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32312168›Full record

ReviewJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2020

Microbiota in cerebrovascular disease: A key player and future therapeutic target.

Shuichi Tonomura, Masafumi Ihara, Robert P Friedland

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Gut microbiota-associated metabolites and risk of ischemic stroke in REGARDS.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Inflammation-relevant microbiome signature of the stroke brain, gut, spleen, and thymus and the impact of exercise.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The gut microbiome contributes to blood-brain barrier disruption in spontaneously hypertensive stroke prone rats.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shuichi TonomuraDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7092-2121
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Robert P FriedlandDepartment of Neurology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a significant cause of disability worldwide. Recent advances in DNA sequencing, proteomics, metabolomics, and computational tools are dramatically increasing access to the identification of host-microbiota interactions in systemic diseases. In this review, we describe the accumulating evidence showing how human microbiota plays an essential role in cerebrovascular diseases. We introduce the symbiotic relationships between microbiota and the mucosal immune system, focusing on differences by anatomical sites. Microbiota directly or indirectly contributes to the pathogenesis of traditional vascular risk factors including age, obesity, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Moreover, recent studies proposed independent effects of the microbiome on the progression of various subtypes of stroke through direct microbial invasion, exotoxins, functional amyloids, inflammation, and microbe-derived metabolites. We propose the critical concept of gene-microbial interaction to elucidate the heterogeneity of stroke and provide possible therapeutic avenues. We suggest ways to resolve the vast inter-individual diversity of cerebrovascular disease and mechanisms for personalized prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular DisordersMicrobiotaHumansCerebrovascular diseasefunctional bacterial amyloidgene–microbial interactionsimmune systemmicrobiota–gut–brain axismicrobiota–oral–brain axisstroke

Identifiers

PMID32312168
PMCPMC7308516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.