Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32312149›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2020

Impact of Antithrombotic Agents on Radiological Lesion Progression in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Propensity-Matched Cohort Analysis.

François Mathieu, Helge Güting, Benjamin Gravesteijn, Miguel Monteiro, Ben Glocker, Evgenios N Kornaropoulos, Konstantinos Kamnistas, Claudia S Robertson, Harvey Levin, Daniel P Whitehouse and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

François MathieuDivision of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Helge GütingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany.
Benjamin GravesteijnDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Miguel MonteiroBiomedical Image Analysis Group, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ben GlockerBiomedical Image Analysis Group, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Evgenios N KornaropoulosDivision of Anesthesia, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Konstantinos KamnistasBiomedical Image Analysis Group, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Claudia S RobertsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Harvey LevinDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Daniel P WhitehouseDivision of Anesthesia, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tilak DasDepartment of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Hester F LingsmaDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marc MaegeleInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany.
Virginia F J NewcombeDivision of Anesthesia, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
David K MenonDivision of Anesthesia, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Investigators and Participants
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBInstitute of Group Analysis · GBBaylor College of Medicine · USErasmus MC · NLWitten/Herdecke University · DECambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FROslo University Hospital · NOUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of elderly patients are being affected by traumatic brain injury (TBI) and a significant proportion are on pre-hospital antithrombotic therapy for cardio- or cerebrovascular indications. We have quantified the impact of antiplatelet/anticoagulant (APAC) agents on radiological lesion progression in acute TBI, using a novel, semi-automated approach to volumetric lesion measurement, and explored the impact of use on clinical outcomes in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) study. We used a 1:1 propensity-matched cohort design, matching controls to APAC users based on demographics, baseline clinical status, pre-injury comorbidities, and injury severity. Subjects were selected from a pool of patients enrolled in CENTER-TBI with computed tomography (CT) scan at admission and repeated within 7 days of injury. We calculated absolute changes in volume of intraparenchymal, extra-axial, intraventricular, and total intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) between scans, and compared volume of hemorrhagic progression, proportion of patients with significant degree of progression (>25% of initial volume), proportion with new ICH on follow-up CT, as well as clinical course and outcomes. A total of 316 patients were included (158 APAC users; 158 controls). The mean volume of progression was significantly higher in the APAC group for extra-axial (3.1 vs. 1.3 mL,

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGlasgow Outcome ScaleHumansIntracranial Hemorrhage, TraumaticMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPropensity ScoreTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsanticoagulantantiplateletintracranial hemorrhagetraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID32312149
OpenAlexW3015259488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.