Trial reportMedicine2020
Effects of breastfeeding education based on the self-efficacy theory on women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A CONSORT-compliant randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06653595 (Randomized Control Trial to Evaluate a Breastfeeding Support and Promotion Program to Improve the Health of Premature Babies), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Randomized Control Trial to Evaluate a Breastfeeding Support and Promotion Program to Improve the Health of Premature Babies (PAP-LM)
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Interventions That Support Breastfeeding for Women With Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026Pooled it
- Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of antenatal milk expression on prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy, lactogenesis onset, and early exclusive breastfeeding in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.International breastfeeding journal · 2026Trial
- Breastfeeding success in the first 6 months of online breastfeeding counseling after cesarean delivery and its effect on anthropometric measurements of the baby: a randomized controlled study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2022Trial
- Effect of Targeted Care plus Exercise Intervention on Blood Glucose Levels and Maternal and Newborn Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Disease markers · 2022Trial
- Effectiveness of a breastfeeding education package on breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and breastfeeding practices among women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026Article
- Effect of Milking Interventions at Different Stages on Breastfeeding Rate and Quality in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- The Association of Maternal Smoking and Drinking Changes During Pregnancy and Postpartum Breastfeeding Pattern and Duration.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2023Article
- Outcomes of Childbirth Education for Women With Pregnancy Complications.The Journal of perinatal education · 2023Article
- Educational intervention for the main caregiver of primiparous women to promote breastfeeding and the association between prolactin and nutritional parameters.Journal of global health · 2023Observational
- Determinants of High Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy among Nursing Mothers in Najran, Saudi Arabia.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Decision-making process of breastfeeding behavior in mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus based on health belief model.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Lactation duration and lifetime progression to metabolic syndrome in women according to their history of gestational diabetes: a prospective longitudinal community-based cohort study.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- Development and validation of breastfeeding and dietary education package for women with gestational diabetes mellitus.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023Article
- Promoting the practice of exclusive breastfeeding: a philosophic scoping review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- The Effect of a Structured Individualized Educational Intervention on Breastfeeding Rates in Greek Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Breastfeeding support and barriers to women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a nationwide cross-sectional survey of hospitals in Japan.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWomen with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) face big challenges of breastfeeding. In order to improve breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding rate of them, we formulated perinatal individualized interventions based on self-efficacy theory and conducted a randomized controlled trial to verify the effectiveness.
methodsWe conducted a randomized controlled trial. The perinatal individualized interventions based on the self-efficacy theory including 4 phases were led by the International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC). Women allocated to the control group received usual care for lactation support during the antenatal and postnatal period. Data collection occurred at admission, discharge, 6 weeks postpartum, 4 months postpartum, and 6 months postpartum.
resultsWe enrolled 226 women with GDM, 113 in the intervention group and 113 in the control group. The scores of breastfeeding self-efficacy in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group at discharge, at 6 weeks, 4 months, and 6 months postpartum (P < .05). We found higher rates of exclusive and any breastfeeding in the intervention group at discharge (Exclusive: 25.2% vs 13.5%, P < .05; Any: 94.4% vs 89.4%, P > .05), at 6 weeks postpartum (Exclusive: 75.5% vs 62.5%, P < .05; Any: 100.0% vs 96.2%, P > .05), at 4 months postpartum (Exclusive: 68.9% vs 43.3%, P < .05; Any: 94.3% vs 83.7%, P < .05) and at 6 months postpartum (Exclusive: 55.8% vs 36.9%, P < .05; Any: 88.5% vs 64.1%, P < .05).
conclusionPerinatal individualized breastfeeding education based on the self-efficacy theory had positive effects on breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding rate of women with GDM.
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