Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32311380›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2020

Reducing antibiotic prescribing and addressing the global problem of antibiotic resistance by targeted hygiene in the home and everyday life settings: A position paper.

Jean-Yves Maillard, Sally F Bloomfield, Patrice Courvalin, Sabiha Y Essack, Sumanth Gandra, Charles P Gerba, Joseph R Rubino, Elizabeth A Scott

Open access · bronzeAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Jean-Yves MaillardCardiff School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene, Somerset, UK. Electronic address: maillardj@cardiff.ac.uk.
Sally F BloomfieldLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Patrice CourvalinDepartment of Microbiology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Sabiha Y EssackAntimicrobial Research Unit, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sumanth GandraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Charles P GerbaDepartments of Soil, Water and Environmental Science and Environmental Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Joseph R RubinoResearch & Development, Home Hygiene, Lysol/Harpic, Reckitt Benckiser LLC., One Philips Parkway, Montvale, NJ, USA.
Elizabeth A ScottCollege of Natural, Behavioral and Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA.
Cardiff University · GBInstitut Pasteur · FRLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBReckitt Benckiser (United States) · USSimmons University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to threaten global health. Although global and national AMR action plans are in place, infection prevention and control is primarily discussed in the context of health care facilities with home and everyday life settings barely addressed. As seen with the recent global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, everyday hygiene measures can play an important role in containing the threat from infectious microorganisms. This position paper has been developed following a meeting of global experts in London, 2019. It presents evidence that home and community settings are important for infection transmission and also the acquisition and spread of AMR. It also demonstrates that the targeted hygiene approach offers a framework for maximizing protection against colonization and infections, thereby reducing antibiotic prescribing and minimizing selection pressure for the development of antibiotic resistance. If combined with the provision of clean water and sanitation, targeted hygiene can reduce the circulation of resistant bacteria in homes and communities, regardless of a country's Human Development Index (overall social and economic development). Achieving a reduction of AMR strains in health care settings requires a mirrored reduction in the community. The authors call upon national and international policy makers, health agencies, and health care professionals to further recognize the importance of targeted hygiene in the home and everyday life settings for preventing and controlling infection, in a unified quest to tackle AMR.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsGlobal HealthHumansHygienePrescription Drug OveruseSanitationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceCOVID-19Global healthTargeted hygiene

Identifiers

PMID32311380
PMCPMC7165117
OpenAlexW3016371782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.