Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32310999›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Insights into the intracellular localization, protein associations and artemisinin resistance properties of Plasmodium falciparum K13.

Nina F Gnädig, Barbara H Stokes, Rachel L Edwards, Gavreel F Kalantarov, Kim C Heimsch, Michal Kuderjavy, Audrey Crane, Marcus C S Lee, Judith Straimer, Katja Becker and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. High throughput quantitative tracking ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Vesicular mechanisms of drug resistance in apicomplexan parasites.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  12. Artemisinin-resistant malaria.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
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  15. Indigenous emergence and spread ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Metabolic changes that allowFrontiers in parasitology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Nina F GnädigDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Barbara H StokesDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Rachel L EdwardsDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7928-7440
Gavreel F KalantarovDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Kim C HeimschBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Michal KuderjavyLaboratory Imaging, Prague, Czech Republic.
Audrey CraneDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Marcus C S LeeWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.
Judith StraimerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Katja BeckerBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, Interdisciplinary Research Center, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Ilya N TrakhtDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Audrey R Odom JohnDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-8537
Sachel MokDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
David A FidockDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6753-8938
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USLaboratory Imaging (Czechia) · CZWashington University in St. Louis · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

MEP pathway resistance in Plasmodium falciparumR01AI103280 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Audrey Ragan Odom John · 2013 to 2026
$5.5M
Defining P. falciparum resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapiesR01AI109023 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FIDOCK, DAVID A · 2014 to 2025
$4.4M
Columbia University Graduate Training Program in Microbiology and ImmunologyT32AI106711 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicholas Arpaia, Uttiya Basu · 2014 to 2026
$2.1M
Towards noninvasive diagnosis of malariaR21AI144472 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ODOM JOHN, AUDREY RAGAN · 2019 to 2020
$485k
TARGETING ISPC TO TREAT MALARIAR21AI123808 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ODOM JOHN, AUDREY RAGAN · 2016 to 2017
$440k
SELECTIVE INHIBITION OF THE P. FALCIPARUM GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER PFHTR21AI130584 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HRUZ, PAUL W · 2018 to 2019
$419k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103280NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109023NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI123808NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130584NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144472NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106711Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of artemisinin (ART) resistance in Plasmodium falciparum intra-erythrocytic parasites has led to increasing treatment failure rates with first-line ART-based combination therapies in Southeast Asia. Decreased parasite susceptibility is caused by K13 mutations, which are associated clinically with delayed parasite clearance in patients and in vitro with an enhanced ability of ring-stage parasites to survive brief exposure to the active ART metabolite dihydroartemisinin. Herein, we describe a panel of K13-specific monoclonal antibodies and gene-edited parasite lines co-expressing epitope-tagged versions of K13 in trans. By applying an analytical quantitative imaging pipeline, we localize K13 to the parasite endoplasmic reticulum, Rab-positive vesicles, and sites adjacent to cytostomes. These latter structures form at the parasite plasma membrane and traffic hemoglobin to the digestive vacuole wherein artemisinin-activating heme moieties are released. We also provide evidence of K13 partially localizing near the parasite mitochondria upon treatment with dihydroartemisinin. Immunoprecipitation data generated with K13-specific monoclonal antibodies identify multiple putative K13-associated proteins, including endoplasmic reticulum-resident molecules, mitochondrial proteins, and Rab GTPases, in both K13 mutant and wild-type isogenic lines. We also find that mutant K13-mediated resistance is reversed upon co-expression of wild-type or mutant K13. These data help define the biological properties of K13 and its role in mediating P. falciparum resistance to ART treatment.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsDrug ResistanceHumansMalaria, FalciparumMutationPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32310999
PMCPMC7192513
OpenAlexW3016391905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.