Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32310987›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Global health research and education at medical faculties in Germany.

Léonie Karduck, Anna Lisa Behnke, Alicia Baier, Dzintars Gotham, Peter Grabitz, Nora Lennartz, Lara Speer, Peter Tinnemann, Walter Bruchhausen

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Putting global health high on the agenda of medical schools.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Léonie KarduckInstitute for the History, Theory and Ethics of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Anna Lisa BehnkeThe Berlin Institute of Health, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8118-7051
Alicia BaierThe Berlin Institute of Health, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Dzintars GothamUniversities Allied for Essential Medicines Europe e.V., Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0359-1259
Peter GrabitzThe Berlin Institute of Health, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Nora LennartzUniversities Allied for Essential Medicines Europe e.V., Berlin, Germany.
Lara SpeerThe Berlin Institute of Health, Charité -Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter TinnemannInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3071-9772
Walter BruchhausenInstitute for the History and Ethics of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEIndependent Sector · USRWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversities undertake the majority of publicly funded research in Germany and hence bear a responsibility to contribute to global health efforts. So far, involvement and impact of German medical faculties in global health are unknown. Our aim was to systematically asses and evaluate German medical faculties' contribution to global health related research and education, as well as their policies and practices concerning open access publishing and equitable licensing.

methodsWe assessed the involvement in global health of all 36 publicly funded medical faculties in Germany during 2010-2014 in three areas: innovation, access and education, using the following indicators: research funding and publications focused on global health or poverty-related and neglected diseases; open access publishing and policies promoting access to medical innovations worldwide; provision of global health education. Data were gathered from public databases, university websites and questionnaires sent to individual universities for validation and triangulation.

resultsThere was a high level of variability between institutions and indicators. The proportion of research funding for poverty-related and neglected diseases research ranged between 0.0-1.1%. The top five institutions received nearly 85% of the total poverty-related and neglected diseases research funding. 20 of 36 universities had an institutional open access publishing policy, 19 had an open access publishing fund, 16 had neither. Only one university reported having used an equitable licensing policy. 22 of 36 faculties provided some global health education, but only one of them included global health in their core undergraduate medical curriculum as a compulsory course with more than just single lectures.

conclusionObtained data indicate that global health and poverty-related and neglected diseases research at German medical faculties is highly concentrated in a few institutions, open-access publishing and equitable licensing policies are mostly absent, and only little global health education exists. Universities and government should address global health strategically in both research and education at medical faculties to reflect the country's economic and political weight and human resource potential.

Indexed as

Global HealthBiomedical ResearchGermanyHumansPublicationsSchools, Medical

Identifiers

PMID32310987
PMCPMC7170220
OpenAlexW3017179613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.