Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32310941›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Leveraging gene co-expression patterns to infer trait-relevant tissues in genome-wide association studies.

Lulu Shang, Jennifer A Smith, Xiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Fine-mapping causal tissues and genes at disease-associated loci.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lulu ShangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2480-3065
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-5468
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.

Funding

Statistical Methods for Modeling Polygenic Architecture in Association and Re-sequencing StudiesR01HG009124 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiang Zhou · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
New directions in single cell genomics method developmentR01GM126553 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Mengjie Chen · 2017 to 2026
$2.9M
A Social Epigenomic Approach to Health Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk FactorsR01HL141292 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
Epigenetics of Arteriosclerosis in African American Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL133221 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JENNIFER ANN · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133221NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141292NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified many SNPs associated with various common diseases. Understanding the biological functions of these identified SNP associations requires identifying disease/trait relevant tissues or cell types. Here, we develop a network method, CoCoNet, to facilitate the identification of trait-relevant tissues or cell types. Different from existing approaches, CoCoNet incorporates tissue-specific gene co-expression networks constructed from either bulk or single cell RNA sequencing (RNAseq) studies with GWAS data for trait-tissue inference. In particular, CoCoNet relies on a covariance regression network model to express gene-level effect measurements for the given GWAS trait as a function of the tissue-specific co-expression adjacency matrix. With a composite likelihood-based inference algorithm, CoCoNet is scalable to tens of thousands of genes. We validate the performance of CoCoNet through extensive simulations. We apply CoCoNet for an in-depth analysis of four neurological disorders and four autoimmune diseases, where we integrate the corresponding GWASs with bulk RNAseq data from 38 tissues and single cell RNAseq data from 10 cell types. In the real data applications, we show how CoCoNet can help identify specific glial cell types relevant for neurological disorders and identify disease-targeted colon tissues as relevant for autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksSoftwareTranscriptomeAutoimmune DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansNervous System DiseasesOrgan SpecificityQuantitative Trait, HeritableRNA-Seq

Identifiers

PMID32310941
PMCPMC7192514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.