ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2020
Suicide among reindeer herding Sámi in Sweden, 1961-2017.
Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association between suicide attempts and ethnic identity and discrimination among Indigenous Sami adolescents in Arctic Norway.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025Article
- Review
- Samis in the city. A qualitative study of mental health and well-being among Samis in Stockholm.International journal of circumpolar health · 2023Article
- Abundance and accessibility of forage for reindeer in forests of Northern Sweden: Impacts of landscape and winter climate regime.Ecology and evolution · 2022Article
- "If the reindeer die, everything dies": The mental health of a Sámi community exposed to a mining project in Swedish Sápmi.International journal of circumpolar health · 2021Article
- "Mapping suicide prevention initiatives targeting Indigenous Sámi in Nordic countries".BMC public health · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study analyses suicides amongst reindeer herding Sámi in Sweden using information from the database of the National Board of Forensic Medicine. Suicides were identified using registers (39 suicides from 1961-2000) and key informants (11 suicides from 2001-2017). A great majority of cases were males (43 males, 7 females), and 50% occurred in the northernmost region. The mean age was 37.4 years with a peak in the group 20-29 years of age. Shooting was the most common (56%) method, followed by hanging. Blood alcohol concentration measures available from 1993 were above 0.2 g/l in 76% of the cases. There was a maximum incidence of suicides between 1981 and 1990. An accumulation of suicides in the months of May (N = 8) and November (N = 7) was seen. The annual suicide rate was estimated to be between 17.5 and 43.9 per 100 000 population. There was a clear gradient in suicide incidence with the highest being in the southernmost region (Jämtland/Härjedalen) and the lowest in the northernmost county (Norrbotten). For strengthened suicide prevention in this group, future research should address sex differences, the role of alcohol use and the general conditions for reindeer herding.
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