Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32310713›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2020

A Cross-Sectional, Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Analysis of Swallowing Physiology and Function in Individuals With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Ashley A Waito, Emily K Plowman, Carly E A Barbon, Melanie Peladeau-Pigeon, Lauren Tabor-Gray, Kelby Magennis, Raele Robison, Catriona M Steele

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Preliminary Exploration of Variations in Measures of Pharyngeal Area During Nonswallowing Tasks.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Practical recommendations for swallowing and speaking during NIV in people with neuromuscular disorders.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Reference Values for Videofluoroscopic Measures of Swallowing: An Update.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashley A WaitoRehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emily K PlowmanSwallowing Systems Core, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Carly E A BarbonRehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Melanie Peladeau-PigeonSwallowing Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.
Lauren Tabor-GrayDepartment of Neurology, Holy Cross Hospital, Phil Smith Neuroscience Institute, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Kelby MagennisSwallowing Systems Core, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Raele RobisonSwallowing Systems Core, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Catriona M SteeleRehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Toronto · CAHoly Cross Hospital · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

Establishing Reference Values and Clinical Decision Points for Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Measures of SwallowingR01AG077481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI Emily Kate Plowman, Catriona Margaret Steele · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Tongue-pressure timing for liquid flow detection and control in swallowingR01DC011020 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI STEELE, CATRIONA MARGARET · 2010 to 2020
$2.9M
Landis Outstanding Mentor Award SupplementR01NS100859 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PLOWMAN, EMILY KATE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077481NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011020NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose To date, research characterizing swallowing changes in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has primarily relied on subjective descriptions. Thus, the degree to which swallowing physiology is altered in ALS, and relationships between such alterations and swallow safety and/or efficiency are not well characterized. This study provides a quantitative representation of swallow physiology, safety, and efficiency in a sample of individuals with ALS, to estimate the degree of difference in comparison to published healthy reference data and identify parameters that pose risk to swallow safety and efficiency. Secondary analyses explored the therapeutic effect of thickened liquids on swallowing safety and efficiency. Method Nineteen adults with a diagnosis of probable-definite ALS (El-Escorial Criteria-Revised) underwent a videofluoroscopic swallowing study, involving up to 15 sips of barium liquid (20% w/v), ranging in thickness from thin to extremely thick. Blinded frame-by-frame videofluoroscopy analysis yielded the following measures: Penetration-Aspiration Scale, number of swallows per bolus, amount of pharyngeal residue, degree of laryngeal vestibule closure (LVC), time-to-LVC, duration of LVC (LVCdur), pharyngeal area at maximum constriction, diameter of upper esophageal sphincter opening, and duration of UES opening (UESOdur). Measures of swallow physiology obtained from thin liquid trials were compared against published healthy reference data using unpaired

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDeglutition DisordersAdultCineradiographyCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutitionFluoroscopyHumansPharynx

Identifiers

PMID32310713
PMCPMC7242989
OpenAlexW3017321396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.