Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32310223›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Striatal Kir2 K+ channel inhibition mediates the antidyskinetic effects of amantadine.

Weixing Shen, Wenjie Ren, Shenyu Zhai, Ben Yang, Carlos G Vanoye, Ananya Mitra, Alfred L George, D James Surmeier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Levodopa Disrupts Activity Patterns and Encoding of Movement in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons of Behaving Mice.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Drug repurposing strategies of relevance for Parkinson's disease.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weixing ShenDepartment of Physiology and.
Wenjie RenDepartment of Physiology and.
Shenyu ZhaiDepartment of Physiology and.
Ben YangDepartment of Physiology and.
Carlos G VanoyeDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ananya MitraAdamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Emeryville, California, USA.
Alfred L GeorgeDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
D James SurmeierDepartment of Physiology and.
Northwestern University · USAdamas Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

DOPAMINERGIC AND MUSCARINIC SIGNALING IN THE STRIATUMR37NS034696 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DALTON JAMES SURMEIER · 2001 to 2026
$7.3M
Dopaminergic and Muscarinic Signaling in the StriatumR01NS034696 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SURMEIER, DALTON JAMES · 1996 to 2018
$4.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034696NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) poses a significant health care challenge for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Amantadine is currently the only drug proven to alleviate LID. Although its efficacy in treating LID is widely assumed to be mediated by blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors, our experiments demonstrate that at therapeutically relevant concentrations, amantadine preferentially blocks inward-rectifying K+ channel type 2 (Kir2) channels in striatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs) - not NMDA receptors. In so doing, amantadine enhances dendritic integration of excitatory synaptic potentials in SPNs and enhances - not antagonizes - the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) at excitatory, axospinous synapses. Taken together, our studies suggest that the alleviation of LID in PD patients is mediated by diminishing the disparity in the excitability of direct- and indirect-pathway SPNs in the on state, rather than by disrupting LTP induction. This insight points to a pharmacological approach that could be used to effectively ameliorate LID and improve the quality of life for PD patients.

Indexed as

AmantadineAnimalsAntiparkinson AgentsCHO CellsCorpus StriatumCricetulusDyskinesia, Drug-InducedHumansLevodopaLong-Term PotentiationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersAmantadineAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateNeurodegenerationNeuroscienceParkinson’s diseasePharmacology

Identifiers

PMID32310223
PMCPMC7190977
OpenAlexW3016351580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.