Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32309977›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of orthopsychiatry2020

Social isolation from family and friends and mental health among African Americans and Black Caribbeans.

Robert Joseph Taylor, Harry Owen Taylor, Ann W Nguyen, Linda M Chatters

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Social Isolation, Self-Rated Health, and Self-Rated Oral Health among African Americans.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Romantic Relationship Status, Quality, and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Black Women.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Intersection of Pain Outcomes and Social Isolation Among African Americans.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert Joseph TaylorSchool of Social Work.
Harry Owen TaylorCenter for Aging and Human Development.
Ann W NguyenJoseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-2592-0773
Linda M ChattersSchool of Social Work.
St. Joseph Medical Center · US

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jaymia Ann Mitchell · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
National Survey of American LifeU01MH057716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1999 to 2009
$11.0M
BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH057716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social isolation is a significant social problem in the United States that many health and welfare organizations have begun to acknowledge and address. Unfortunately, extremely little research focuses on social isolation among ethnic minority populations. This study investigated the association between social isolation from family and friends and the mental health of African Americans and Black Caribbeans. Using data from the National Survey of American Life (2001-2003), we explore 2 indicators of mental health: depressive symptoms (CES-D) and serious psychological distress (Kessler 6). The negative binomial regression analysis examined both objective isolation (infrequent contact) and subjective isolation (lack of emotional closeness) from family and friends. Overall study findings indicated that infrequent contact (objective social isolation) and diminished emotional closeness (subjective social isolation) from family and friends were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms and serious psychological distress for both African Americans and Black Caribbeans. The addition of subjective social isolation to regression models attenuated the association between objective social isolation and depressive symptoms for both groups. However, the addition of subjective social isolation attenuated the association between serious psychological distress for African Americans but not for Black Caribbeans. These findings contribute to the very limited, but growing body of research on the negative association between social isolation and the mental and physical health of ethnic minorities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionDepressionEmotionsFamilyFemaleFriendsHumansMaleRisk FactorsSocial IsolationSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32309977
PMCPMC8432982
OpenAlexW3016318996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.