Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32309893›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

The role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in dorsomedial prefrontal-amygdala neural circuitry during positive-social emotion regulation.

Frank Scharnowski, Andrew A Nicholson, Swann Pichon, Maria J Rosa, Gwladys Rey, Simon B Eickhoff, Dimitri Van De Ville, Patrik Vuilleumier, Yury Koush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Mood-congruent memory revisited.Psychological review · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. The relationship between pain catastrophizing and cognitive frailty in patients with lumbar disc herniation mediated by sleep quality: the regulatory effect of emotions- a retrospective study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  12. Circuit-Based Approaches to Understanding the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. The prelimbic prefrontal cortex mediates the development of lasting social avoidance as a consequence of social threat conditioning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  20. Breakthroughs and challenges for generating brain network-based biomarkers of treatment response in depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Frank ScharnowskiDepartment of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andrew A NicholsonDepartment of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Swann PichonGeneva Neuroscience Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria J RosaDepartment of Computer Science, Centre for Computational Statistics and Machine Learning, University College London, London, UK.
Gwladys ReyGeneva Neuroscience Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Simon B EickhoffInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain & Behaviour (INM-7), Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Dimitri Van De VilleDepartment of Radiology and Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2879-3861
Patrik VuilleumierGeneva Neuroscience Center, Department of Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yury KoushDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3684-5641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positive-social emotions mediate one's cognitive performance, mood, well-being, and social bonds, and represent a critical variable within therapeutic settings. It has been shown that the upregulation of positive emotions in social situations is associated with increased top-down signals that stem from the prefrontal cortices (PFC) which modulate bottom-up emotional responses in the amygdala. However, it remains unclear if positive-social emotion upregulation of the amygdala occurs directly through the dorsomedial PFC (dmPFC) or indirectly linking the bilateral amygdala with the dmPFC via the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), an area which typically serves as a gatekeeper between cognitive and emotion networks. We performed functional MRI (fMRI) experiments with and without effortful positive-social emotion upregulation to demonstrate the functional architecture of a network involving the amygdala, the dmPFC, and the sgACC. We found that effortful positive-social emotion upregulation was associated with an increase in top-down connectivity from the dmPFC on the amygdala via both direct and indirect connections with the sgACC. Conversely, we found that emotion processes without effortful regulation increased network modulation by the sgACC and amygdala. We also found that more anxious individuals with a greater tendency to suppress emotions and intrusive thoughts, were likely to display decreased amygdala, dmPFC, and sgACC activity and stronger connectivity strength from the sgACC onto the left amygdala during effortful emotion upregulation. Analyzed brain network suggests a more general role of the sgACC in cognitive control and sheds light on neurobiological informed treatment interventions.

Indexed as

ConnectomeSocial PerceptionAdultAmygdalaEcho-Planar ImagingEmotional RegulationFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMaleNerve NetPrefrontal CortexVisual PerceptionYoung Adultamygdalaanxietyconnectivitydorsomedial prefrontal cortexemotion regulationfunctional magnetic resonance imagingintrusive thought suppressionpositive-social emotionssubgenual anterior cingulate cortex

Identifiers

PMID32309893
PMCPMC7336138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.