ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020
Serum PON1 as a biomarker for the estimation of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Paraoxonase 1 Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Modulating the NOD-like Receptor Signaling Pathway.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Association of serum lactate dehydrogenase levels with the severity of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Liver-specific paraoxonase-1 alleviates regulatory T cell-driven immunosuppression via metabolic reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Development of a Starvation Response-Based Model and Its Application in Prognostic Assessment of Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Article
- Human Paraoxonase 1: From Bloodstream Enzyme to Disease Fighter & Therapeutic Intervention.Current protein & peptide science · 2025Review
- Predictive Prognostic Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Seven Genes Participating in Arachidonic Acid Metabolism.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
- Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2024Review
- Article
- Modulatory Effect of Lifestyle-Related, Environmental and Genetic Factors on Paraoxonase-1 Activity: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals the metabolic changes and the prognostic value of malignant hepatocyte subpopulations and predict new therapeutic agents for hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Article
- A pyroptosis-related gene signature for prognosis prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Identification of afatinib-associated ADH1B and potential small-molecule drugs targeting ADH1B for hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Prognostic Analysis and Biomarkers Identification of Immune Infiltration in Early and Late Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on TCGA Data.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- Hepatocellular carcinoma cell differentiation trajectory predicts immunotherapy, potential therapeutic drugs, and prognosis of patients.Open life sciences · 2023Article
- Novel Plasma Proteomic Biomarkers for Early Identification of Induction Chemotherapy Beneficiaries in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Development and Validation of TACE Refractoriness-Related Diagnostic and Prognostic Scores and Characterization of Tumor Microenvironment Infiltration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- A Five-Gene Signature Associated With DNA Damage Repair Molecular Subtype Predict Overall Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- Characterization of chromatin regulators identified prognosis and heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Comprehensive analysis of the clinical significance, immune infiltration, and biological role of MARCH ligases in HCC.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMicrovascular invasion (MVI) is considered as one of the most powerful prognostic factors in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Currently, it could only be diagnosed by post-operative histological examination. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic value of serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) for MVI.
methodsIn this study, we analyzed data from 754 HCC patients who underwent surgical treatment between December 2010 and November 2011. Serum PON1 was measured by ELISA and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to calculate diagnostic accuracy.
resultsMVI was detected in 174 of 505 patients (34.5%) in the test cohort and 84 of 249 patients (33.7%) in the validation cohort. Univariate analyses indicated tumor size, AFP, and PON1 were significantly related with vascular invasion status. ROC curves determined the optimum diagnostic cutoff value for PON1 was 191.12 ng/mL (AUC 0.754, 95% CI: 0.710-0.798, sensitivity 70.67%, specificity 78.11% in the test cohort), which was significantly better than AFP (cutoff value 279.8 ng/mL, AUC 0.666, 95% CI: 0.618-0.714, sensitivity 40.38%, specificity 85.19%, P=0.0063). In the sHCC sub-group, PON1 retained diagnostic value (AUC 0.738, 95% CI: 0.680-0.796, sensitivity 72.82%, specificity 76.57% in the test cohort), while AFP failed to do so (AUC 0.579, 95% CI: 0.511-0.647, sensitivity 26.21%, specificity 86.84%, P=0.0003). These results were further confirmed by the validation cohort. The combination of PON1 and AFP increased the diagnostic accuracy for vascular invasion compared with either test alone (AUC 0.785, 95% CI: 0.744-0.826, sensitivity 75.96%, specificity 77.44%; PON1 plus AFP
conclusionsSerum PON1 could potentially be used to diagnose MVI and could be used to guide more personalized treatment strategy.
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