Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32309349›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2020

Polymyositis/dermatomyositis is a potential risk factor for acute respiratory failure: a pulmonary heart disease.

Shih-Huei Syue, Yi-Hua Chang, Pei-Ju Shih, Cheng-Li Lin, Jun-Jun Yeh, Chia-Hung Kao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shih-Huei SyueDepartment of Family Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi.
Yi-Hua ChangDepartment of Family Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi.
Pei-Ju ShihDepartment of Family Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung.
Jun-Jun YehDepartment of Family Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi.
Chia-Hung KaoGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung.
Chia-Yi Christian Hospital · TWAsia University · JPChina Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on the association between polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) are considerably limited. We investigated whether ARF is associated with PM/DM using a nationwide cohort study.

methodsWe identified 1,374 patients with newly diagnosed PM/DM and 13,740 comparison individuals without PM/DM (non-PM/DM) randomly selected from the general population; frequency matched by age, sex, and index year using the National Health Insurance Research Database; and followed up until the end of 2011 to measure the incidence of ARF. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to measure the hazard ratio (HR) of ARF for the PM/DM cohort in comparison with the non-PM/DM cohort.

resultsThe adjusted HR of ARF was 5.05 for the PM/DM cohort compared with the non-PM/DM cohort after adjusting for sex, age, comorbidities, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score and medicine. The risk of ARF significantly increased irrespective of age, sex, comorbidities and medicine. Meanwhile, the PM/DM cohort with comorbidities, such as cardiac disease (hypertension), pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia), and pulmonary vascular diseases had additive effects on the incident ARF.

conclusionsThis study determined the cross-reaction of pulmonary heart disease in the PM/DM cohort with incident ARF even without comorbidities.

Indexed as

acute respiratory failure (ARF)cohort studyheart failurepolymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM)Pulmonary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID32309349
PMCPMC7154474
OpenAlexW3008065006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.