Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32309030›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2020

Factors associated with 30-day readmission for patients hospitalized for seizures.

Samuel W Terman, Elan L Guterman, Chloe E Hill, John P Betjemann, James F Burke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel W TermanUniversity of Michigan (SWT, CEH), Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI; University of California San Francisco (ELG, JPB), Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA; Department of Neurology and Stroke Program (JFB), University of Michigan; and Department of Veterans Affairs (JFB), VA Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Elan L GutermanUniversity of Michigan (SWT, CEH), Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI; University of California San Francisco (ELG, JPB), Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA; Department of Neurology and Stroke Program (JFB), University of Michigan; and Department of Veterans Affairs (JFB), VA Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Chloe E HillUniversity of Michigan (SWT, CEH), Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI; University of California San Francisco (ELG, JPB), Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA; Department of Neurology and Stroke Program (JFB), University of Michigan; and Department of Veterans Affairs (JFB), VA Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI.
John P BetjemannUniversity of Michigan (SWT, CEH), Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI; University of California San Francisco (ELG, JPB), Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA; Department of Neurology and Stroke Program (JFB), University of Michigan; and Department of Veterans Affairs (JFB), VA Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI.
James F BurkeUniversity of Michigan (SWT, CEH), Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, MI; University of California San Francisco (ELG, JPB), Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA; Department of Neurology and Stroke Program (JFB), University of Michigan; and Department of Veterans Affairs (JFB), VA Center for Clinical Management and Research, Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI.

Funding

Prehospital Management of Status EpilepticusK23NS116128 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUTERMAN, ELAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS116128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to determine the cumulative incidence of readmissions after a seizure-related hospitalization and identify risk factors and readmission diagnoses.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients hospitalized with a primary discharge diagnosis of seizure (

resultsOf 98,712 patients, 13,929 (14%) were readmitted within 30 days. Reasons for readmission included epilepsy/convulsions (30% of readmitted patients), mood disorders (5%), schizophrenia (4%), and septicemia (4%). The strongest predictors of readmission were diagnoses of CNS tumor (odds ratio [OR] 2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-2.4) or psychosis (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.7-1.8), urgent index admission (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.8-2.2), transfer to nonacute facilities (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.6-1.8), long length of stay (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.6-1.8), and for-profit hospitals (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.6-1.8). Our main model's c-statistic was 0.66. Predictors of readmission for status epilepticus included index admission for status epilepticus (OR 3.5, 95% CI 2.6-4.7), low hospital epilepsy volume (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.3-0.7), and rural hospitals (OR 4.8, 95% CI 2.1-10.9).

conclusionReadmission is common after hospitalization for seizures. Prevention strategies should focus on recurrent seizures, the most common readmission diagnosis. Many factors were associated with readmission, although readmissions remain challenging to predict.

Identifiers

PMID32309030
PMCPMC7156187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.