Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32308991›Full record

ReviewOman medical journal2020

The Psychological Models of Health-related Behavior in Understanding Sugars Intake in Adults: A Review.

Said Harith Al Rawahi, Koula Asimakopoulou, Mohd Masood, Naeema Mohd Al Bulushi, Khalid Hamed Al Yaqoobi, Jonathon Timothy Newton

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oman medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Said Harith Al RawahiDepartment of Oral Health, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman.
Koula AsimakopoulouDepartment of Population and Patient Health, Dental Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Mohd MasoodDentistry and Oral Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Naeema Mohd Al BulushiDepartment of Oral Health, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman.
Khalid Hamed Al YaqoobiDental Department, Ibri Hospital, Ibri, Oman.
Jonathon Timothy NewtonDepartment of Population and Patient Health, Dental Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBOman Medical College · OMCollege of Applied Sciences- Ibri · OMLa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free sugars intake plays a major role in dental caries formation and other general health issues such as obesity. Therefore, interventions, which assist individuals or populations in the control of their free sugars intake, are of central importance in caries prevention strategies. There is good evidence that behavioral interventions benefit from a foundation in conceptual theories of behavior change founded on empirical data. In this review, we discuss the future application of seven theories, including six common psychological theories in predicting and developing interventions to reduce free sugars intake related to dental caries among adults. For each model, we summarize its key features and the data derived from its application in general and oral health settings and make recommendations for future research. We searched Medline, PsycINFO, Global Health, PubMed, and Embase databases to identify items dealing with dental caries, adults, sugars intake, and six psychological theories. These included the Transtheoretical Model of Change, Theory of Planned Behavior, Social Cognitive Theory, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model, PRIME Theory, and Behavior Change Wheel theories. We searched literature published in the last 10 years, and priority was given to systematic reviews and randomized control trials. Although there is extensive literature on the application of the six psychological theories, there is a gap in knowledge about their effectiveness in reducing free sugars intake related to dental caries among adults. There is a need for better-designed trials of interventions based on the clear operationalization of psychological constructs to reduce sugars intake among the adult population.

Indexed as

AdultsCognitionDental CariesOral HealthPsychological ModelsSugars

Identifiers

PMID32308991
PMCPMC7151060
OpenAlexW3016458860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.