Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32308741›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2020

Profound remission in Crohn's disease requiring no further treatment for 3-23 years: a case series.

Gaurav Agrawal, Annabel Clancy, Roy Huynh, Thomas Borody

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viewpoint: The Use of Antimycobacterial (Anti-MAP) Therapies in the Treatment of Active Luminal Crohn's Disease.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  2. Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Vaccination therapy for inflammatory bowel disease.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  11. ViableMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Sarcoidosis,Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  14. The evidence forTranslational cancer research · 2023
    Review
  15. Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Bovine Immunity and Vitamin DMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Hermon-Taylor:Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaurav AgrawalCentre for Digestive Diseases, 1/299 Great North Road, Five Dock, NSW 2046 Australia.
Annabel ClancyCentre for Digestive Diseases, 1/299 Great North Road, Five Dock, NSW 2046 Australia.
Roy HuynhCentre for Digestive Diseases, 1/299 Great North Road, Five Dock, NSW 2046 Australia.
Thomas BorodyCentre for Digestive Diseases, 1/299 Great North Road, Five Dock, NSW 2046 Australia.
Centre For Digestive Diseases · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) is rising in incidence and has a high morbidity and increased mortality. Current treatment use immunosuppressives but efficacy is suboptimal, and relapse is common. It has been shown that there is an imbalance present in the gut microbiome (dysbiosis) in CD with a possible infective aetiology-

resultsTen patients were identified to have achieved prolonged remission for 3-23 years (median 8.5 years). Of these, 7/10 took targeted Anti-MAP therapy (AMAT) for a median 36 months and then ceased AMAT treatment. After stopping AMAT five patients underwent Faecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) (average four infusions). In 4/7, AMAT was combined with infliximab (mean of six infusions) that was withdrawn within 6 months after fistulae resolution. One patient achieved deep mucosal healing with AMAT alone. Of the 3/10 patients not prescribed AMAT, one had a combination of anti-inflammatory agents and a single antibiotic (metronidazole) followed by FMT. The other two received only FMT for

conclusionsProlonged remission has been achieved for 3-23 years with individualised treatments, with the majority using AMAT ± infliximab and FMT. Treatment with antibiotics and/or FMT provides a potential new avenue for treatment of CD. These findings should stimulate thinking, investigations and better therapy against MAP and the dysbiosis of the gut flora, to enable higher rates of prolonged remission.

Indexed as

Anti-bacterial therapyCrohn diseaseFaecal microbiota transplantInflammatory bowel diseaseMycobacterium paratuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32308741
PMCPMC7144342
OpenAlexW3016992164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.