Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32308381›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2020

High suPAR and Low Blood Eosinophil Count are Risk Factors for Hospital Readmission and Mortality in Patients with COPD.

Kjell E J Håkansson, Charlotte S Ulrik, Nina S Godtfredsen, Thomas Kallemose, Ove Andersen, Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Kristoffer Marsaa, Line J H Rasmussen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Burden of COPD with Type 2 Inflammation in North-West Continental Europe.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Characterization Associated with the Frequent Severe Exacerbator Phenotype in COPD Patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kjell E J HåkanssonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5804-0740
Charlotte S UlrikDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-3695
Nina S GodtfredsenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1468-2869
Thomas KallemoseClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7356-6481
Ove AndersenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2274-548X
Jesper Eugen-OlsenClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-4275
Kristoffer MarsaaPalliative Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7366-7533
Line J H RasmussenClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6613-2469
Hvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKDuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The biomarker soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) has been associated with increased mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while elevated blood eosinophils have been associated with better survival. We hypothesized that suPAR and blood eosinophil count are independent risk factors for readmission and mortality after an acute admission in patients with COPD. Methods: This retrospective cohort study comprised 4022 patients with prevalent COPD acutely admitted to Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark. Irrespective of cause of admission, suPAR and blood eosinophils were measured, and patients were followed up to 365 days. Associations with 365-day respiratory readmission, all-cause readmission and all-cause mortality were investigated by Cox regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, Charlson score and C-reactive protein. Results: suPAR was significantly elevated in patients who later experienced readmission or died. At 365 days, hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause readmission and mortality reached 1.61 (95% CI 1.40-1.85; p<0.0001) and 3.40 (95% CI 2.64-4.39; p<0.0001), respectively, for COPD patients in the fourth suPAR quartile compared to patients in the first suPAR quartile. High blood eosinophils (>300 cells/μL) were associated with lower risk of mortality (HR 0.49, 95% CI 0.39-0.62; p<0.0001) compared with patients with <150 cells/μL. When stratifying patients by suPAR quartiles and blood eosinophil counts, the highest relative mortality rate was found in patients belonging to both the fourth suPAR quartile and the low blood eosinophil (<150 cells/μL) group. Conclusion: In this cohort of COPD patients acutely admitted to a hospital, elevated suPAR concentrations were associated with both higher risk of all-cause readmission and mortality, whereas higher blood eosinophil count was associated with lower risk of mortality.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersEosinophilsHumansPrognosisReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activatoracute admissionbiomarkerhospitalizationinflammationprognosisretrospective cohort

Identifiers

PMID32308381
PMCPMC7147624
OpenAlexW3014509865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.