Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32308152›Full record

ArticleSexual and reproductive health matters2020

Exploring young women's menstruation-related challenges in Uttar Pradesh, India, using the socio-ecological framework.

Ellen McCammon, Suchi Bansal, Luciana E Hebert, Shirley Yan, Alicia Menendez, Melissa Gilliam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual and reproductive health matters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ellen McCammonResearch Specialist, Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-9237
Suchi BansalResearch Specialist, Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-9256
Luciana E HebertResearch Specialist, Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-9285
Shirley YanResearch Specialist, Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-8674
Alicia MenendezResearch Associate, Harris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Melissa GilliamEllen H. Block Professor of Health Justice, Center for Interdisciplinary Inquiry and Innovation in Sexual and Reproductive Health at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Menstruation frequently poses psychological, social, and health challenges for young women living in low- and middle-income countries. In countries such as India, where menstruation is stigmatised, it can be particularly difficult. This paper examines challenges related to menstruation for young women living in slums in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The research was informed by the socio-ecological model. Life course interviews were conducted with 70 young women ages 15-24 living in the slums of Lucknow. Thematic analysis was used to identify salient themes regarding individual, social, and systemic challenges related to menstruation. On the individual level, young women lack knowledge about menstruation. In the social sphere, young women experience stigma around menstruation, lack opportunities to discuss menstruation, and experience limitations around mobility and other activities during menstruation. At the institutional level, for example in school, there are few resources to support menstruating young women as toilets are dirty and doors are broken. Therefore, menstruating adolescents and young women in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, face an array of challenges at multiple levels. These findings suggest that multi-level interventions are warranted to create a supportive context for menstruation.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial StigmaAdolescentFemaleHumansIndiaMenstruationPovertySocial EnvironmentSocial SupportYoung AdultAdolescent healthgender inequalitygender normsglobal healthlife course interviewsmenarchemenstrual stigmayoung peopleyouth health

Identifiers

PMID32308152
PMCPMC7175471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.